What happened in the Iranian revolution of 1979?
Iran voted by national referendum to become an Islamic republic on 1 April 1979 and to formulate and approve a new theocratic-republican constitution whereby Khomeini became supreme leader of the country in December 1979. The revolution was unusual for the surprise it created throughout the world.
Why did Iran convert to Islam?
Iran and the Islamic culture and civilization The Islamization of Iran was to yield deep transformations within the cultural, scientific, and political structure of Iran’s society: The blossoming of Persian literature, philosophy, medicine and art became major elements of the newly forming Muslim civilization.
What was the significance of the Iranian revolution?
The Iranian Revolution had a number of unique and significant characteristics. It produced profound change at great speed and replaced the world’s oldest empire with a theocracy based on Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists (or velayat-e faqih).
What was the Iranian Revolution simple?
The Islamic Revolution occurred in 1979, in the Muslim majority country of Iran. Islamist revolutionaries opposed the western secular policies of the authoritarian Shah of Iran Mohammed Reza Pahlavi. It replaced an authoritarian monarchy with a theocratic republic. The West claims the republic is authoritarian.
What was the book about the 1979 Iranian Revolution?
The book documents the revolution through photos that capture the chaos and drama of Iran in 1978-79. Burnett includes several eyewitness accounts describing the last days of the Iranian monarchy and the first days of Khomeini’s rule. See some of the photos included in the book here.
What did the people of Iran chant during the Revolution?
History & Culture. People poured into the streets of Tehran and other cities, chanting “Marg bar Shah” or “Death to the Shah,” and “Death to America!”. Middle-class Iranians, leftist university students, and Islamist supporters of Ayatollah Khomeini united to demand the overthrow of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Why was the Shah of Iran panicking in 1979?
Panicking, the Shah quickly recruited a new, moderate prime minister from within opposition ranks, but he refused to do away with the SAVAK or release all political prisoners. The opposition was not mollified. The Shah’s American allies began to believe that his days in power were numbered.
What was the outcome of the revolution in Iran?
He appointed a prime minister and cabinet of his own. On Febr. 9-10, fighting broke out between the Imperial Guard (the “Immortals”), who were still loyal to the Shah, and the pro-Khomeini faction of the Iranian Air Force. On Feb. 11, the pro-Shah forces collapsed, and the Islamic Revolution declared victory over the Pahlavi dynasty.