What are the 4 organic compound groups?
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules:
- carbohydrates.
- lipids.
- proteins.
- nucleic acids.
What elements make up the four organic compounds?
The four main classes of organic compounds (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) that are essential to the proper functioning of all living things are known as polymers or macromolecules. All of these compounds are built primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen but in different ratios.
What are the four main classes of biomolecules?
We have now been introduced to the major classes of biomolecules.
- carbohydrates.
- lipids.
- proteins.
- nucleic acids.
What are the 4 biomolecules and their monomers?
As we’ve learned, there are four major classes of biological macromolecules:
- Proteins (polymers of amino acids)
- Carbohydrates (polymers of sugars)
- Lipids (polymers of lipid monomers)
- Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA; polymers of nucleotides)
What are the four major categories of macromolecules describe the basic structures and the primary functions of each?
Nucleic acids: Stores and transfers info.
What are the 4 biomolecules functions?
Terms in this set (4)
- carbohydrates. supply sugars to be broken down into ATP for mitochondria; create glucose.
- lipids. long term energy supply in cells.
- proteins. building blocks for cell structure and regulate cell processes; a nutrient that can be transformed into an energy molecule.
- nucleic acids.
How many types of organic compounds are there?
There are four main types or classes of organic compounds that are found in all living things. These are carbohydrates, lipids , proteins, and nucleic acids . In addition, there are other organic compounds that may be found in or produced by some organisms. All organic compounds contain carbon, usually bonded to hydrogen.
How are organic compounds classified into their families?
Organic compounds can also be classified on the basis of functional groups into families or homologous series. 1. Functional group. The functional group can be defined as an atom or a group of atoms that are joined together in a specific manner which is responsible for the characteristic chemical properties of organic compounds.
Which is an element found in all organic compounds?
That element is carbon and it is found in all organic compounds. The picture above is a graphic depiction of the organic compounds: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. These are all large complex molecules that have contributed to the great diversity of life on Earth. Lesson Objectives
Which is the largest class of organic compounds?
Carbohydrates are the largest class of organic compounds found in organisms. Carbohydrates are classified according to how many subunits they contain. Simple carbohydrates are called sugars. A sugar made of one unit is a monosaccharide.