Who built the heiau?
Later oral tradition says that the current heiau was built on the older temple between the 13th and 14th centuries by Pa’ao, a legendary priest from either Tahiti or Samoa who is said to have introduced the Hawaiians to human sacrifice, the walled heiau, and several types of kapu – the system of religious, political.
What does heiau mean in Hawaiian?
place of worship
: a pre-Christian Hawaiian temple or other place of worship (as a stone platform or an earthen terrace)
What are two types of heiau?
Types of Heiau
- Types of Heiau.
- · Heiau po’o kanaka: used for human sacrifices, luakini, in honor of Kūkā’ilimoku, the God of War.
- · Heiau ho’oūlu: usually erected near a bay or overlooking reef to perform rituals to improve fishing.
- · Heiau ho’oulu ‘ai: offerings for food or crops.
Do all heiau in Hawaiian society require human sacrifice?
There was only one form of heiau, however, that was dedicated via human sacrifice; the luakini heiau was built to achieve success in war. After all, the temple wasn’t used solely for human suffering; it was often used by the priests to communicate with the gods and long-dead ancestors.
What were Heiau used for?
The structures were used to house priests, sacred ceremonial drums, sacred items, and cult images representing the gods associated with that particular temple. There were also altars (Ahu) on which to offer sacrifices (plant, animal and human).
How many types of heiau are there?
Three heiaus (ceremonial and religious structures) are within the wall; Alealea Heiau is the largest, and Hale O Keawe (dating from 1650) was a depository for the bones of deified kings and chiefs.
Where are heiau located?
Loaloa Heiau is located in Kaupo, Hawaii, on the Island of Maui. The heiau (place of worship) overlooks the rural community of Kaupo and the Pacific Ocean to the south and the Manawainui Valley to the north.
What is the purpose of a heiau?
Heiaus were erected to increase the harvest, control the weather, & ensure victory in wartime, among other functions. The ancient Hawaiians built many types of heiaus, with each being dedicated to a particular god and built to fulfill a certain purpose.
What are Heiau used for?
Who owned the Ahupua A?
Each ahupua`a was ruled by an ali`i or local chief and administered by a konohiki.
Who wrote the Kumulipo?
The Kumulipo (1897) is a traditional chant translated by Lili’uokalani.
Who was the chief who built the heiau?
Heiau ranged in size from single upright stones to massive and complex structures. Larger heiau were built by ali’i (chiefs), but the largest and most complex, the luakini heiau (sacrificial temple), could only be constructed and dedicated by an ali’i ‘ai moku .
What was the purpose of the luakini heiau?
Luakini heiau were reserved for rituals involving human or animal sacrifice and were generally dedicated to the war god Ku. Rituals performed at a luakini heiau highlighted the ali’i ‘ai moku’s spiritual, economic, political, and social control over his lands and his authority over the life and death of his people.
What makes ho’ola Lahui a model health care system?
Ho’ola is dedicated to improving the health of our community through our clinical care and innovative integration of our Hawaiian values. We will be a model health care system distinguished by our people, quality, service and dedication to Community Health Solutions.
What do you need to know about KEAIWA HEIAU?
History. Keaiwa Heiau is a medicinal or healing heiau (temple) known as a heiau ho’ola. At this site, the kahuna (priest, expert) specializing in healing would diagnose and treat various illnesses and injuries. The kahuna would also train haumana (students) in the practice of la’au lapa’au, medicinal healing using plants, fasting, and prayers.