Who did Melanie Klein psychoanalyze?
Karl Abraham
Klein, like Alix Strachey, had psychoanalytic treatment with Karl Abraham in Berlin, though this was sadly brought to an end after only nine months due to Abraham’s illness and death at the end of 1925.
What did Melanie Klein contribute to psychology?
Klein was the first psychologist to view children’s play as a meaningful activity and her “play technique” later contributed to the development of play therapy.
What are the major constructs concepts of Klein’s theory?
Klein’s theory emphasized the idea of objects, which are related to human contact during infancy. The most important objects to a child are the mother and the mother’s breast. These fantasies allow children to construct reality and make sense of the world. Children also categorize all objects as good or bad.
Is Melanie Klein psychodynamic?
Klein felt that the psychodynamic battleground that Freud proposed occurs very early in life, during infancy. Furthermore, its origins are different from those that Freud proposed. The interactions between infant and mother are so deep and intense that they form the focus of the infant’s structure of drives.
What is Kleins paranoid schizoid position?
The term ‘paranoid-schizoid position’ refers to a constellation of anxieties, defences and internal and external object relations that Klein considers to be characteristic of the earliest months of an infant’s life and to continue to a greater or lesser extent into childhood and adulthood.
What is Kleins depressive position?
‘Depressive position’ is a mental constellation defined by Klein as central to the child’s development, normally first experienced towards the middle of the first year of life. It is repeatedly revisited and refined throughout early childhood, and intermittently throughout life.
What is the death instinct Klein?
Klein has the view that infants suffer a great deal of anxiety and that this is caused by the death instinct within, by the trauma experienced at birth and by experiences of hunger and frustration.