What is triethyl citrate used for?
It is a colorless, odorless liquid used as a food additive (E number E1505) to stabilize foams, especially as whipping aid for egg white. It is also used in pharmaceutical coatings and plastics. Triethyl citrate is also used as a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and similar plastics.
What is triethyl citrate in skin care?
Triethyl Citrate (TEC) is a non-phthalate cosmetic ingredient for skin care. The ingredient is suitable for several applications such as personal care, health care, food and beverage, industrial applications, cleaners and detergents. Description. Triethyl citrate is used as solvent, diluent and fixative by perfumers.
Is acetyl tributyl citrate toxic?
Acetyl Tributyl Citrate was not a developmental or reproductive toxicant in studies in mice and rats. Based on all the available data, these ingredients were considered safe as used in cosmetics.
Is triethyl citrate safe for hair?
Products containing citric acid and some of its salts and esters can be safely formulated for specific application to baby skin or use near the eye area or on mucous membranes. In addition, they may be used in cosmetic sprays, including hair, deodorant, body and other propellant and pump spray products.
What are the side effects of triethyl citrate?
Inhalation of high concentrations of gas/vapor causes lung irritation with coughing and nausea, central nervous depression with headache and dizziness, slowing of reflexes, fatigue and inco-ordination. The main effects of simple esters are irritation, stupor and insensibility.
Why is sodium hydroxide used in skin care?
The hydroxide anions serve to decrease the acidity of water (increase pH ). In cosmetics and personal care products, Sodium Hydroxide, Calcium Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide and Potassium Hydroxide function as a pH adjusters. Magnesium Hydroxide also functions as an absorbant.
Is acetyl tributyl citrate soluble in water?
Chemical Properties Acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) is a colorless, odorless liquid. Its water solubility is less than 0.002 g/100 mL, but it is soluble in organic solvents.
What is acetyl tributyl citrate used for in nail polish?
plasticizer
Acetyl tributyl citrate is used as plasticizer of low toxicity, found in nail polish and other cosmetics. It’s chemical formula is C20H34O8. It exists as a clear, colorless liquid.
Is triethyl citrate a carcinogen?
Triethyl citrate was not an irritant to the skin of humans and laboratory animals. In dilute form, it showed no sensitizing potential in humans. Triethyl citrate was non-carcinogenic when given orally to rats in a limited study and was non-mutagenic in an Ames bacterial test and in yeast.
Is sodium citrate good for skin?
CIR reviewed scientific literature and data which indicated that at concentrations used in cosmetics and personal care products, citric acid and its salts and esters were not eye irritants, nor did they cause skin irritation or allergic skin reactions.
Is sodium hydroxide bad for face?
Skin/Eye Contact Exposure to sodium hydroxide solid or solution can cause skin and eye irritation. Direct contact with the solid or with concentrated solutions causes thermal and chemical burns leading to deep-tissue injuries.