What is the difference between an autogenic and allogenic bone marrow transplant?
An autologous transplant uses a person’s own stem cells. An allogeneic transplant uses stem cells from a donor whose human leukocyte antigens (HLA) are acceptable matches to the patient’s.
What are the two types of transplants?
There are two different types of transplants: Autologous transplants use your own blood cells or bone marrow. Allogeneic transplants use a donor’s blood cells or bone marrow. A syngeneic allogeneic transplant uses cells or bone marrow from the person’s identical twin.
What it means autologous transplantation?
(aw-TAH-luh-gus TRANZ-plant) A procedure in which a patient’s healthy stem cells (blood-forming cells) are collected from the blood or bone marrow before treatment, stored, and then given back to the patient after treatment.
What is haploidentical transplantation?
A haploidentical transplant is a type of allogeneic transplant. It uses healthy, blood-forming cells from a half- matched donor to replace the unhealthy ones. The donor is typically a family member. For allogeneic transplants, your doctor tests your blood to find out your human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type.
What is the difference between allogeneic and syngeneic?
A syngeneic graft is known as an isograft. Related terms include: autogeneic, referring to autotransplantation, also termed autograft, (from one part of the body to another in the same person) allogeneic, referring to allotransplantation or an allograft (from other individual of same species).
What is the difference between autogenic and allogenic succession?
In ecology, allogenic succession is succession driven by the abiotic components of an ecosystem. In contrast, autogenic succession is driven by the biotic components of the ecosystem.
What is the purpose of a transplant?
Transplantation is the process of moving cells, tissues or organs from one site to another for the purpose of replacing or repairing damaged or diseased organs and tissues.
What do mean by transplantation?
Listen to pronunciation. (tranz-plan-TAY-shun) A surgical procedure in which tissue or an organ is transferred from one area of a person’s body to another area, or from one person (the donor) to another person (the recipient).
How is autologous transplanted?
In an autologous transplant, your own blood-forming stem cells are collected. You are then treated with high doses of chemotherapy. The high-dose treatment kills the cancer cells, but it also gets rid of the blood-producing cells that are left in your bone marrow.
What are autologous grafts?
An autologous graft is a graft (such as a graft of skin) that is provided for oneself.
What is mud transplant?
(This is discussed in Matching patients and donors.) The best donor is a close family member, usually a brother or sister. If you don’t have a good match in your family, a donor might be found in the general public through a national registry. This is sometimes called a MUD (matched unrelated donor) transplant.
What’s a haplo transplant?
A haploidentical transplant (haplo) is a half matched stem cell transplant from a family member. Haplo donors can be parents, children, siblings, and sometimes cousins of the patient. A haplo transplant can be used when there is no matched sibling or unrelated donor.
What’s the difference between an allogeneic and autologous transplant?
In short, allogeneic means “from another person” while autologous means “from oneself.” What is an Allogeneic Transplant? An allogeneic transplant is when donor cells are collected from another person who is not the patient.
How does an allogeneic bone marrow transplant work?
Allogeneic stem cell transplant. An allogeneic stem cell transplant uses healthy blood stem cells from a donor to replace your diseased or damaged bone marrow. An allogeneic stem cell transplant is also called an allogeneic bone marrow transplant.
Can a person get a allogeneic stem cell transplant?
An allogeneic stem cell transplant may be an option for people with a variety of cancerous and noncancerous diseases, including: Undergoing an allogeneic stem cell transplant involves: Undergoing high doses of cancer treatment (conditioning).
How does an autologous stem cell transplant work?
An autologous stem cell transplant is one in which the patient receives stem cells from his own blood.