What was the relationship between the fascists in Italy and the Catholic Church?
In particular, Mussolini and the Roman Catholic Church clashed over who should control education. To ensure that children grew up as good Fascists, Mussolini wanted the state to control this – as it did. However, the Roman Catholic Church felt that it should have this power. Both sides worked for a compromise.
What did Mussolini do for the Catholic Church?
Mussolini not only reinstated the Church’s status by allowing for the sovereign state of Vatican City within Rome but also made Catholicism the official state religion, elevating the Catholic Church to an important position within the fascist state.
What percent of Italians in Italy are Catholic?
In the spring of 2016 the Pew Research Center found that 81.7% of the population of Italy was affiliated with the Catholic Church, out of a Christian population of 85.1%; non-religious people comprised the 11.6% of the total population and were divided in atheists (3.1%), agnostics (2.5%) and “nothing in particular” ( …
What did the fascists in Italy believe?
Italian Fascism was rooted in Italian nationalism, national syndicalism, revolutionary nationalism and the desire to restore and expand Italian territories, which Italian Fascists deemed necessary for a nation to assert its superiority and strength and to avoid succumbing to decay.
What happened to the Pope when the fascists came to power in Italy?
What happened to the pope when the fascists came to power in Italy? The pope made a series of agreements with Mussolini that made the Vatican a sovereign state and protected Church property.
When did Mussolini reinstate the Pope?
Lateran Treaty
| Vatican and Italian delegations prior to signing the treaty | |
|---|---|
| Type | Bilateral treaty |
| Signed | 11 February 1929 |
| Location | Rome, Italy |
| Effective | 7 June 1929 |
What did Fascists believe was necessary?
Fascists believe that liberal democracy is obsolete and regard the complete mobilization of society under a totalitarian one-party state as necessary to prepare a nation for armed conflict and to respond effectively to economic difficulties.