What is Transactive approach planning?
The transactive planning approach focuses on the full experience of community life to reveal planning issues that have to be addressed. It involves face-to-face dialogue with the community, which has a direct impact on the planning outcome.
What is the main idea of Transactive planning?
Transactive planning focuses on interpersonal dialogue that develops ideas, which will be turned into action. One of the central goals is mutual learning where the planner gets more information on the community and citizens to become more educated about planning issues.
What is substantive planning theory?
Substantive theory focuses on the substance/subject of urban planning: e.g., on city form, design, layout, on what makes a good city, etc. This simple distinction is, like most dichotomies, not absolute, and many theories combine both procedural and substantive elements.
What is procedural planning theory?
PROCEDURAL planning theory deals with the making and implementing of plans. It is concerned with the proces- ses and techniques which are employed by planners in their work as well as the operating modes of planning agencies. Consequently, it is overwhelmingly focussed on the means of planning and not the ends.
What is Transactive theory?
Transactive memory systems theory is a theory about how people in relationships, groups or teams (we use these two terms interchangeably), and organizations learn “who knows what” and use that knowledge to decide “who will do what,” resulting in more efficient and effective individual and collective performance ( …
What is the concept of urban planning?
A Definition of Urban Planning: ‘It is the design and regulation of the uses of space that focus on the physical form, economic functions, and social impacts of the urban environment and on the location of different activities within it.
What is the use of theories in planning?
Theory forms the framework within which Planners work. Planning is rooted in applied disciplines –engineering and architecture • primary interest in practical problem solving. Early planning theories emerged out of practice • planning codified as a professional activity.
What is planning PDF?
Planning is the systematic process of establishing a need and then working out the best way to meet the need, within a strategic framework that enables you to identify priorities and determines your operational principles. Planning means thinking about the future so that you can do something about it now.
What is the difference between substantive and procedural planning theory?
Procedural theories of planning refer to techniques and conceptual models that define the work of planners themselves. In contrast, substantive theories concern the nature of problems and social processes which lie outside the profession, to which planners address themselves.
What are the types of planning theories?
There are eight procedural theories of planning that remain the principal theories of planning procedure today: the rational-comprehensive approach, the incremental approach, the transactive approach, the communicative approach, the advocacy approach, the equity approach, the radical approach, and the humanist or …
What is the transactive memory theory?
Transactive memory is a psychological hypothesis first proposed by Daniel Wegner in 1985 as a response to earlier theories of “group mind” such as groupthink. A transactive memory system is a mechanism through which groups collectively encode, store, and retrieve knowledge.
What is team Transactive Memory?
Transactive memory is another shared knowledge topic that researchers have used to describe why certain teams may be more efficient than others. Transactive memory structures are mental representations of specific individuals’ knowledge capabilities known to teammates and are relevant due to their link to performance.
Is the Transactive planning model based on rationality?
The transactive planning model is based on communicative rationality. This type of rationality is based on human communication and dialogue between planners and the people affected by planning (Kinyashi 2006; Larsen 2003). There exist various interests within society.
Is there such a thing as a planning theory?
John Friedmann University of British Columbia, Canada In a recent issue of this journal, Bish Sanyal argues that, based on a survey of planning practitioners some years back, none of them had found planning theory or, indeed, any theory, useful as they ‘grappled with conflicting inter- ests’ (Sanyal, 2002).
How is rationality used in the planning process?
This type of rationality is based on human communication and dialogue between planners and the people affected by planning (Kinyashi 2006; Larsen 2003). There exist various interests within society. The interpersonal dialogue triggers a mutual learning process leading to an intensive communication about measures.
How are planners involved in the planning process?
Planners are the centre of systematic knowledge; they also mediate between different interests and communicate information between the actors in the planning process (Larsen 2003). The population bring a central contribution to the planning process with their traditional knowledge and experiences. They plan and steer actively (Kinyashi 2006).