What is sinus Mycetoma?
Paranasal sinuses mycetomas, or fungus balls, are indolent and non-invasive fungal colonization of the paranasal sinuses.
What medication treats fungal sinusitis?
Amphotericin B (2 g/d) is recommended; this can be replaced by ketoconazole or itraconazole once the disease is under control. A study by Mehta et al suggested that itraconazole may be as effective as amphotericin B in the treatment of chronic invasive fungal sinusitis.
How do you treat mycetoma?
The treatment for mycetoma includes antibiotics or antifungal medicine, depending on whether the disease is caused by bacteria or fungi. Surgery is sometimes needed to cut away the infected tissue. Wearing shoes might help prevent mycetoma.
Can you get fungus in your nose?
Allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) is a common type of fungal infection in the sinuses. The infecting fungi are found in the environment and cause an allergic reaction which results in thick fungal debris, sticky mucus and blockage of the infected sinus.
Which site is most commonly affected by mycetoma infection?
The actual number of cases is likely substantially higher. Mycetoma affects people of all ages and is more common in men. This disease primarily affects poorer people in rural regions of Africa, Latin America, and Asia that are located near the equator and have dry climates.
What type of disease is mycetoma?
Mycetoma is a chronic, granulomatous disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, which sometimes involves muscle, bone, and neighboring organs. It is characterized by tumefaction, abscess formation, and fistulae. It typically affects the lower extremities, but it can occur in almost any region of the body.
How is mycetoma treated in the sinus cavity?
Mycetoma Fungal Sinusitis Symptoms and Treatment. Following the complete removal of the offending fungi, saline irrigation rinses are employed to clean the treated area. Sometimes, this treatment can give way to other surgeries within the sinus area to make repairs from infection damage or to correct problems within the sinus cavity.
Is there a non invasive form of mycetoma?
But, there is another form of the non invasive condition that can bear similar symptoms as well, known as mycetoma fungal sinusitis. The condition is caused from tiny spores and pieces of fungus that get trapped within the nasal area.
What happens if you delay treatment for mycetoma?
Delays in treatment can lead to a worsening of symptoms that can create exacerbated sensations of pain and pressure along the sinus area and throughout the face and head. In most cases, mycetoma fungal sinusitis is a relatively mild and easily treatable condition. However, complications can exist and a delay in treatment can increase their risk.
How is mometasone used to treat nasal polyps?
Mometasone nasal spray is used to prevent and relieve symptoms of sneezing, runny, stuffy, or itchy nose caused by hay fever or other allergies. It is also used to treat nasal polyps (swelling of the lining of the nose). Mometasone nasal spray should not be used to treat symptoms (e.g.,…