What is post mining land use?
In 30 CFR 701.5, we define higher or better uses as meaning postmining land uses that have a higher economic value or nonmonetary benefit to the landowner or the community than the premining land uses.
What is post mining?
Post-Mining Transition: A mining operation which is considered consistent with sustainable development is one whereby planning for closure is present during the entire operation of the mine.
What piece of land is optimal for mining?
Due to being the safest layers to mine where all ores exist in reasonable quantities (especially diamond), layer 10 to 15 are usually considered the best area in which to start mining.
What is one common use of reclaimed mines?
End uses may be open space, wildlife habitat, agriculture, or residential and commercial development. Some components of reclamation include practices that control erosion and sedimentation, stablize slopes, and avoid and repair impacts to wildlife habitat.
Is land mining used?
Mining is temporary land use with a highly variable duration in different locations. A mine is closed when the resource is depleted or exhausted, or mining is no longer economically profitable due to a high cost of mining or low market prices [1–3].
What are the post mining activities?
In doing so, our post-mining research includes four areas: (1) geoecology and mine water management, (2) geomonitoring, (3) materials science for the preservation of industrial plants, and (4) reactivation and transition of mining regions (Fig. 2).
What does it mean to reclaim the strip mined land?
Mine reclamation
Mine reclamation is the process of restoring land that has been mined to a natural or economically usable state. In the United States, mine reclamation is a regular part of modern mining practices. Modern mine reclamation reduces the environmental effects of mining.
How is land reclaimed after mining?
Reclamation includes the following steps: contouring of land; placement of topsoil or an approved substitute on the graded area; reseeding with native vegetation, crops and/or trees; and years of careful monitoring to assure success.
How can land be reclaimed after mining?