What are the most important English-based Creoles and pidgins?

English-based pidgins that became stable contact languages, and which have some documentation, include the following:

Samoan Plantation Pidgin.
Solomon Islands Pijin.
Solombala-English.
Thai Pidgin English.
Tok Pisin.
West African Pidgin English (multiple varieties)
Vanuatu Bislama.
Franglish.

Are there any English creoles?

The main categories of English-based creoles are Atlantic (the Americas and Africa) and Pacific (Asia and Oceania). Over 76.5 million people estimated globally speak some form of English-based creole. Malaysia, Nigeria, Ghana, Jamaica, and Singapore have the largest concentrations of creole speakers.

Are pidgins and creoles varieties of English?

English colonial expansion and pursuit of trade during the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries gave rise to a wide array of colonial Englishes, among them the pidgin and creole varieties that arose in the plantation colonies of the Atlantic and Pacific.

What are pidgins and creoles?

The word pidgin refers to a language used as a means of communication between people who do not share a common language. When a pidgin develops into a more complex language and becomes the first language of a community, it is called a creole.

What are creoles and pidgins and what’s the difference?

What is the difference between pidgin and creole? In a nutshell, pidgins are learned as a second language in order to facilitate communication, while creoles are spoken as first languages. Creoles have more extensive vocabularies than pidgin languages and more complex grammatical structures.

What is Monogenetic theory of language?

Monogenetic approaches explain the structural similarities between most or all European-based pidgins (and creoles) with a common origin. According to monogenetic theories, all pidgins have a common origin, the proto-pidgin. Thus, pidgins are genetically related and descent from a common ancestor.

Is Brazilian Portuguese a creole?

Regardless of borrowings and minor changes, it must be kept in mind that Brazilian Portuguese is not a Portuguese creole, since both grammar and vocabulary remain “real” Portuguese and its origins can be traced directly from 16th century European Portuguese.

How do pidgins differ from creoles?

Is Creole broken English?

Lucian Creole has been called “broken French,” and Gullah and other English Creoles have been called “broken English.” Those responsible for propagating such unfair and inaccurate assessments are generally speakers of the standard languages, and particularly members of the education establishment, who would rather see …

Why pidgins and creoles are important?

Because of their many points of interest, pidgins and creoles can be used to provide engaging examples of various aspects of syntax, morphology, language acquisition, second language learning, language planning, language rights, globalisation and multilingualism.

What is pidgin and creole with examples?

In a nutshell, pidgins are learned as a second language in order to facilitate communication, while creoles are spoken as first languages. ‘Hawaiian Pidgin’ speakers, for example, are actually speaking Hawaiian Creole English, but refer to their language as Hawaiian Pidgin – or usually just Pidgin.

What is creole and example?

Creole languages include varieties that are based on French, such as Haitian Creole, Louisiana Creole, and Mauritian Creole; English, such as Gullah (on the Sea Islands of the southeastern United States), Jamaican Creole, Guyanese Creole, and Hawaiian Creole; and Portuguese, such as Papiamentu (in Aruba, Bonaire, and …

What are the different types of Creole?

What in the world is Pidgin English?

Simply put, Pidgin English is a mixture of English and local languages which enables people who do not share a common language to communicate. Most African countries are made up of numerous different ethnic groups who do not necessarily have a lingua franca, so Pidgin has developed.

What are some examples of Creole?

An example of creole is Chavacano which is a Spanish creole made of 70 % Spanish and 30 % Tagalog and other Philippine dialects .

Where is pidgin spoken?

Hawaiian Pidgin English (alternately Hawaiian Creole English or HCE, known locally as Pidgin) is an English-based creole language spoken in Hawaiʻi (L1: 600,000; L2: 400,000).