What does the Fugl-Meyer assessment measure?

Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) scale is an index to assess the sensorimotor impairment in individuals who have had stroke.

What is flexor synergy?

Flexor synergy includes the external rotation of the shoulder, flexion of the elbow, and supination of the forearm. The extensor synergy, in contrast, includes internal rotation of the shoulder with elbow extension and pronation of the forearm.

What is the Action Research Arm Test?

The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) is an evaluative measure to assess specific changes in limb function among individuals who sustained cortical damage resulting in hemiplegia. Hemiplegia is not a progressive condition, nor is it a disease.

What does the stroke Impact Scale measure?

The Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) assesses other dimensions of health related quality of life: emotion, communication, memory and thinking, and social role function.

What does the box and block test measure?

The Box and Block Test (BBT) measures unilateral gross manual dexterity. It is a quick, simple and inexpensive test. It can be used with a wide range of populations, including clients with stroke.

What is motor assessment?

The Motor Assessment Scale (MAS) is a performance-based scale used to assess everyday motor function in patients with stroke.

How do you treat synergies?

Treating Flexion Synergy Patterns After Stroke

Passive Exercises and Stretching. Passive range-of-motion exercises can help you maintain range of motion and may assist in regaining control of your muscles.
Sensory Exercises. Sensory stimulus plays a crucial role in synergistic movements.
Active Range-of-Motion Exercises.

What are movement synergies?

Synergistic movement happens when you try to make one movement on your affected side, and you end up making multiple movements. For example, trying to move your affected arm might result in hand and shoulder movements too. While movement is a great sign during stroke recovery, synergistic movement is less than ideal.

Is the Action Research Arm Test standardized?

The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) is a commonly used standardized and reliable measure for stroke rehabilitation. The ARAT is a proven standardized evaluative measure to assess specific changes in upper limb function among individuals who sustained cortical damage resulting in hemiplegia.

What is modified Barthel?

Modified Barthel ADL index* Measure of physical disability used widely to assess behaviour relating to activities of daily living for stroke patients or patients with other disabling conditions. It measures what patients do in practice. Assessment is made by anyone who knows the patient well.

What do Barthel Index scores mean?

Proposed guidelines for interpreting Barthel scores are that scores of 0-20 indicate “total” dependency, 21-60 indicate “severe” dependency, 61-90 indicate “moderate” dependency, and 91-99 indicates “slight” dependency. 2 Most studies apply the 60/61 cutting point.

What do you need to know about Fugl Meyer?

What is the Fugl-Meyer assessment for upper extremity?

The Fugl-Meyer Assessment for upper extremity (FMA-UE) has been tested extensively, and is found to have excellent psychometric properties. It is considered to assess the body function according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).

What is the normal motor score on Fugl-Meyer?

Motor score: ranges from 0 (hemiplegia) to 100 points (normal motor performance). Divided into 66 points for upper extremity and 34 points for the lower extremity. Sensation: ranges from 0 to 24 points.

How is the Fugl-Meyer assessment used in stroke treatment?

The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) is a stroke-specific, performance-based impairment index. It is designed to assess motor functioning, balance, sensation and joint functioning in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia. It is applied clinically and in research to determine disease severity, describe motor recovery, and to plan and assess treatment.