What are the Second Temple writings?
These are the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha; the Dead Sea scrolls; and the literature of the Greek-speaking diaspora.
What was the Second Temple establishment?
The Second Temple lasted for a total of 585 years (516 BCE to c. 70 CE)….Second Temple.
| Second Temple Herod’s Temple | |
|---|---|
| Founded | c. 537–516 BCE (per biblical narrative) Zerubbabel’s temple; late 1st century BCE: Herodian temple |
| Site notes |
When was the 2nd Temple finished?
515 bce
Work was completed in 515 bce. There is no known detailed plan of the Second Temple, which was constructed as a modest version of the original building. It was surrounded by two courtyards with chambers, gates, and a public square.
When did the Second Temple start and end?
Related Timelines (1) Second Temple Judaism The second temple period spans about six hundred years, beginning in the late sixth century BCE and ending with the destruction of the Jerusalem temple by the Romans in 70 CE. Throughout much of this period, Jews lived—and early Judaism developed—under foreign rule.
When did Herod the Great build the Second Temple?
The second temple was completed around 515 B.C.E., was then substantially enlarged by the Hasmonean Dynasty, and was completely refurbished and enlarged by Herod the Great beginning around 20 B.C.E. How did the second temple function?
Why was the Second Temple a point of contention?
The second temple and its rituals were a point of contention between various Jewish groups of the time, with numerous texts criticizing the temple for violating the laws of the Torah. The Pharisees’ and Sadducees’ disagreement led to inconsistent control of temple rituals.
Where was the first temple in the Bible?
According to tradition, the first temple was constructed by King Solomon in the mid-10th century B.C.E. upon the Temple Mount, a hill in Jerusalem believed to be “the place that the Lord will choose” as his dwelling ( Deut 12:14-15 and passim).