What is central serous Choroidopathy?

What is central serous Choroidopathy?

Central serous choroidopathy is a disease that causes fluid to build up under the retina. This is the back part of the inner eye that sends sight information to the brain. The fluid leaks from the blood vessel layer under the retina. This layer is called the choroid.

What does drusen look like on OCT?

Drusen is the earliest AMD sign that is detected clinically in fundus examinations. On OCT, drusen appear as RPE deformation or thickening that may form irregularities and undulations (Figure 2).

How is central serous retinopathy diagnosed?

CENTRAL SEROUS RETINOPATHY DIAGNOSIS To confirm that you have central serous retinopathy, your eye doctor will take special photographs of your eye using fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography (OCT). During fluorescein angiography, a fluorescein dye is injected into a vein in your arm.

Is central serous Chorioretinopathy serious?

What is the prognosis for my vision if I have central serous chorioretinopathy? The prognosis for central serous chorioretinopathy is generally very good. Usually, the leaks close spontaneously and the fluid resolves over a period of weeks or months. Over 90% of patients regain 20/30 vision or better.

Is central serous retinopathy a disability?

There are numerous eye conditions like central serous choroidopathy that may qualify you for disability benefits. The VA awards compensation for a wide range of disabilities, including service-related eye conditions.

How long does central serous retinopathy take to heal?

Most people will recover within 4-6 months without any need for treatment. CSR which lasts over 12 months. This is very rare but can lead to further changes such as RPE detachment or bullous retinal detachment.

What are OCT images?

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-contact imaging technique which generates cross-sectional images of tissue with high resolution. Therefore it is especially valuable in organs, where traditional microscopic tissue diagnosis by means of biopsy is not available—such as the human eye.

How do you get rid of central serous retinopathy?

Several therapies have been used to treat chronic CSC, including thermal laser treatments, oral medications, and eye injections. A “cold laser,” called photodynamic therapy, is also effective and often used to focally treat the source of fluid leakage under the retina in chronic CSC.

How long does it take central serous retinopathy to go away?

Can CSR cause blindness?

How does CSR affect your vision? The swelling in the macula can cause blurry vision, distortion, blind spots, muted colours and objects appearing smaller than they are.

When does Central Serous Chorioretinopathy ( CSCR ) occur?

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is the fourth most common retinopathy after age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and branch retinal vein occlusion. CSCR typically occurs in males in their 20s to 50s who exhibit acute or sub-acute central vision loss or distortion.

What causes thickening of choroid in CSCR patients?

Enhanced depth imaging OCT of the choroid shows thickening of the choroid in patients with CSCR, which further supports the idea of vascular congestion and elevated hydrostatic pressure. While pathophysiologic anatomy has been shown, the actual cause is still in speculation.

How is OCT angiography used to diagnose chronic CSC?

OCT angiography allows detection of CNV in chronic CSC not visible with other imaging techniques. CNV corresponds to the small undulating RPE detachment on B-scan. This might allow an appropriate treatment resulting in a better visual outcome. OCT angiography allows detection of CNV in chronic CSC not visible with other imaging techniques.

How is central serous chorioretinopathy related to sleep apnea?

Central serous chorioretinopathy is associated with increased sympathetic activity, and obstructive sleep apnea is known to cause such increases. Yavas and colleagues showed in a prospective study that 61% of patients with CSCR had underling obstructive sleep apnea diagnosed with overnight polysomnography.