How do you treat mastitis in rabbits?
Fluid therapy may be given to help regulate temperature and maintain hydration status. Heat packs can be applied 3-4 times daily and tissue massage may be helpful to promote drainage. Young rabbits will need to be removed from the mother.
How do I know if my rabbit has mastitis?
The signs which a rabbit may demonstrate include hot, swollen, firm and painful mammary glands, they may be pyretic (have a high body temperature), become anorexic, depressed and lethargic. If the rabbit is feeding a litter, they are likely to reject them due to the pain of the litter attempting to feed.
Why are my rabbits breasts swollen?
Mastitis (inflammation of the breasts or Blue Breasts) in rabbits is a bacterial infection of the mammary glands, the glands that produce milk after the rabbit (doe) has given birth.
How does mastitis affect the rabbits body?
Clinical mastitis, caused by natural infections, in the female rabbit, can be either acute or chronic. Acute mastitis can progress to gangrenous necrosis, leading frequently to septicemia and death.
How do you treat an abscess on a rabbit?
Most rabbit abscess cases will require the use of oral or injectable antibiotics. If the entire abscess is completely removed, then the antibiotics might not be necessary or may be used for only a short time. If the abscess was only lanced and drained, then antibiotic therapy might continue for weeks to months.
What Antibiotics Can rabbits have?
The most commonly used class of drugs in ferrets and rabbits are the quinolones. This antibiotic group is safe, can be given orally, and is effective against Pasteurella and other serious gram negative infections. Enrofloxacin is used at 10-30 mg/kg q24hrs IM/SC/PO. Metronidazole is used for anaerobic infections.
What is rabbit Enterotoxemia?
Enterotoxemia is a severe diarrheal disease, primarily of rabbits 4–8 weeks old when naturally infected; it also can affect rabbits at all life stages if an inappropriate antibiotic is given orally. Signs are lethargy, rough coat, greenish brown fecal material covering the perineal area, and death within 48 hours.
Why do rabbits get mastitis?
Cystic and Septic Mastitis in Rabbits. Septic mastitis refers to an infection of the lactating glands, the glands that make milk after a mammal has given birth. This infection occurs when there is a spread of bacterial to the lactating glands.
How long can a rabbit survive with an abscess?
If the abscess was only lanced and drained, then antibiotic therapy might continue for weeks to months. Some rabbits can live with abscesses on various parts of their body for years by having them surgically drained as needed.
What does a rabbit abscess look like?
Rabbit pus is semi-solid and can be lumpy (a bit like refined cottage cheese!) so it doesn’t drain as freely as in other animals. The most common bacteria involved in rabbit abscesses are Pasteurella multiocida and Staphylococcus aureus.
What can I give my rabbit for infection?
What medicine can I give my rabbit?
Pain Medications for Rabbits
| Name of Pain Medication | Dosage | Method and Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Ketoprofen | 1-3 mg/kg | Intramuscular injection 1-2 times a day |
| Paracetamol | 200-500 mg/kg | Orally |
| Piroxicam | 0.3 mg/kg | Orally |
| Meloxicam | 0.3-0.6 mg/kg up to 1.5 mg/kg (for severe pain) | Orally, intramuscular injection or subcutaneous injection 1-2 times a day |
What causes a rabbit to have caked mammary glands?
Caked Mammary Glands results when the milk is not removed sufficiently from the breast. It usually occurs after a high producing doe loses her litter, or when the breasts are sore and the doe refuses to nurse her young. The breasts become congested and hard knots may form on the sides of the nipples.
What’s the best way to clean a bunny?
Pat the powdered areas well to remove loose powder. Use that hand-held vaccuum to remove floating powder from the air around the bunny. With this technique, Bunny should be clean and dry in just a few minutes. Rabbits generally don’t seem to mind a dry bath, and most will lie quietly as the soothing powder takes away the sting of urine burn.
What to do if your Bunny has a messy bottom?
If your rabbit has a messy bottom due to either runny stool or urine leakage, the most important thing to do is to determine the source of the problem, starting with a full exam by your rabbit-experienced veterinarian, including a full dental examination(including molars) as well as blood chemistry and blood cell counts.
Can you give a bunny a dry bath?
Rabbits generally don’t seem to mind a dry bath, and most will lie quietly as the soothing powder takes away the sting of urine burn. If your bunny’s bum is very messy, wet, and smelly, it may be necessary to administer a wet bath. a large, soft, absorbent towel (maybe two, if your bunny is very furry)