What are archipelagic sea lanes?
Archipelagic sea lanes passage means the exercise in accordance with this Convention of the rights of navigation and overflight in the normal mode solely for the purpose of continuous, expeditious and unobstructed transit between one part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone and another part of the high seas …
Can archipelagic sea lanes passage be suspended?
Importantly, while an archipelagic state may suspend innocent passage on a temporary basis for security reasons, it cannot suspend ASLP under any circumstances. Until an archipelagic state has completely designated its ASLs, vessels can exercise ASLP through all routes normally used for international navigation.
Which waters are identified as archipelagic waters?
‘Archipelagic waters’ mean the waters enclosed by the archipelagic baselines drawn in accordance with Article 47 regardless of their depth or distance from the coast. The breadth of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the EEZ and the continental shelf is to be measured from archipelagic baselines.
What is the archipelagic doctrine rule?
The Archipelagic Doctrine as enshrined in Article 1 of the 1987 Constitution provides that an Archipelago shall be regarded as a single unit, so that the waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, irrespective of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the state.
How is an archipelagic baseline drawn?
An archipelagic State may draw straight archipelagic baselines joining the outermost points of the outermost islands and drying reefs of the archipelago provided that within such baselines are included the main islands and an area in which the ration of the area of the water to the area of the land, including atolls.
What is an archipelago UNCLOS?
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS) defines an archipelagic State as a State constituted wholly by one or more archipelago which may include other islands and have specific legal rights and obligations.
Is China an archipelagic state?
According to UNCLOS, a state has complete sovereignty over its internal waters. Washington already argues that Beijing may not draw an archipelagic straight baseline around the Paracel Islands because China does not meet UNCLOS’s definition of an archipelagic state.
Does UNCLOS apply to islands?
The legal regime of islands is embodied in UNCLOS Article 121, and the CTS Geneva treaty regulates islands in Article 10. Another one of the four Geneva conventions, the CCS, also includes regulations concerning islands in Article 1(b).
What is archipelagic nature?
An archipelagic state is a designation used for island countries that consist of an archipelago. Archipelagic states are composed of groups of islands forming a state as a single unit, with the islands and the waters within the baselines as internal waters.
What is the archipelagic concept?
What archipelagic means?
What method does the Philippines use in defining its baselines?
straight baseline method
The law declares the Philippines as an archipelagic state and uses the straight baseline method to set up sea boundaries with neighboring coastal states.
What is the right of archipelagic sea lanes passage?
Right of archipelagic sea lanes passage 1. An archipelagic State may designate sea lanes and air routes thereabove, suitable for the continuous and expeditious passage of foreign ships and aircraft through or over its archipelagic waters and the adjacent territorial sea. 2.
Where are the archipelagic sea lanes in Indonesia?
In 1996, Indonesia formally proposed to the IMO three Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes. ALKI I, which in its northern part branches out towards Singapore and the South China Sea. ALKI II, the central route, traversing the Lombok Strait to the Sulawesi Sea.
What happens if part of archipelagic waters lies between two adjacent states?
If a part of the archipelagic waters of an archipelagic State lies between two parts of an immediately adjacent neighbouring State, existing rights and all other legitimate interests which the latter State has traditionally exercised in such waters and all rights stipulated by agreement between those States shall continue and be respected. 7.
Which is the only state that can draw an archipelagic baseline?
Only an “archipelagic State” may draw archipelagic baselines. Article 47 sets out criteria to which an archipelagic State must adhere when establishing its archipelagic baselines (Annex 3 to this study).