What was the Upper Silesia dispute?
The Upper Silesia plebiscite was a plebiscite mandated by the Versailles Treaty and carried out on 20 March 1921 to determine ownership of the province of Upper Silesia between Weimar Germany and Poland. The Germans responded with volunteer paramilitary units from all over Germany, which fought the Polish units.
Who got Upper Silesia in 1921?
❖ In 1921 a plebiscite was organised by the League to decide whether Upper Silesia would become German or Polish territory. Britain and France sent troops to ensure the vote was democratic. ❖ Germany won 60% of the votes, but Poland argued that many of those that voted for Germany did not live in Upper Silesia.
Why was Upper Silesia a success?
In the same year, 1921, the League was equally successful in Upper Silesia. The Treaty of Versailles had given the people of Upper Silesia the right to have a referendum on whether they wanted to be part of Weimar Germany or part of Poland. In this referendum, 700,000 voted for Germany and 500,000 for Poland.
Who Gained Upper Silesia?
By 990 the newly installed Piast duke Mieszko I of the Polans had conquered large parts of Silesia.
What happened Upper Silesia?
Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, an overall majority voted to remain with Germany. Therefore, Germany claimed that the whole area should remain German.
Which nation seized control of the Upper Silesia 1921?
In the Upper Silesia plebiscite of March 1921, a majority of 60% of the electorate voted against merging with Poland. The Allies decided to partition the region, but before they could divide it, local partisans and military forces from Poland launched an uprising and took control of over half the area.
What is Silesia known for?
Expanded coal, iron-ore, lead, and zinc mining and manufacturing in time made Silesia the second most important industrial area in Germany.
What is the meaning of Silesia?
silesia in American English (sɪˈliʒə, -ʃə, sai-) noun. a lightweight, smoothly finished, twilled fabric of acetate, rayon, or cotton, for garment linings.
What is Silesia called today?
Silesia, Polish Śląsk, Czech Slezsko, German Schlesien, historical region that is now in southwestern Poland.
Is Silesian a language or a dialect?
Silesian or Upper Silesian is a West Slavonic language with about 1,250,000 speakers in Upper Silesia, a region that is partly in Poland and partly in the Czech Republic. Silesian is closely related to Polish and is considered a dialect of Polish by some linguists.