What are 10 zoonotic diseases?
The zoonotic diseases of most concern in the U.S. are:
- Zoonotic influenza.
- Salmonellosis.
- West Nile virus.
- Plague.
- Emerging coronaviruses (e.g., severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome)
- Rabies.
- Brucellosis.
- Lyme disease.
What are some examples of zoonotic borne diseases?
Common zoonotic diseases include influenza (flu), salmonellosis and E. coli (food poisoning). Diseases such as rabies and anthrax are also zoonotic. Vector-borne diseases are passed to humans through bites from mosquitoes, ticks and fleas.
What are Anthroponotic diseases?
Anthroponoses (Greek “anthrópos” = man, “nosos” = disease) are diseases transmissible from human to human. Examples include rubella, smallpox, diphtheria, gonorrhea, ringworm (Trichophyton rubrum), and trichomoniasis. Zoonoses (Greek “zoon” = animal) are diseases transmissible from living animals to humans (2).
How many NTDs are zoonotic?
The official World Health Organisation (WHO) list of the 17 NTDs includes Buruli ulcer, Chagas disease, dengue, dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease), echinococcus, food-borne disease, human African trypanosomiasis (HAT or sleeping sickness), leishmaniasis, leprosy, lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis (river blindness) …
Is SARS a zoonotic virus?
SARS-CoV-2 is capable of reverse zoonosis as well. Additional research is needed to understand the pathogenicity of the virus, especially in companion animals, modes of transmission, incubation period, contagious period, and zoonotic potential.
Is dengue a zoonotic?
Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria. Zoonotic Disease: a disease that can be transmitted from animals to people or, more specifically, a disease that normally exists in animals but that can infect humans. There are multitudes of zoonotic diseases.
Are all coronaviruses zoonotic?
All seven HCoVs have a zoonotic origin from bats, mice or domestic animals 2,20. Multiple lines of evidence support an evolutionary origin of all HCoVs from bats, where viruses are well adapted and non-pathogenic but show great genetic diversity.
What is epizootic and enzootic?
Epizootiology deals with epizootic and enzootic levels of animal disease. An epizootic is defined as an outbreak of disease in which there is an unusually large number of cases, whereas an enzootic refers to a low level of disease that is constantly present in a population (Steinhaus, 1967; Onstad et al., 2006).
What is Metazoonosis?
[ mĕt′ə-zō-ŏn′ə-sĭs, -zō′ə-nō′- ] n. A zoonosis that requires both a vertebrate and an invertebrate host for completion of the life cycle of the infective organism.
Who List neglected tropical diseases?
The World Health Organization (WHO) has established a list of 17 “official” neglected tropical diseases (NTDs): Buruli ulcer, Chagas disease, cysticercosis, dengue, dracunculiasis, echinococcosis, endemic treponematoses, foodborne trematode infections, human African trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, leprosy, lymphatic …
Is Ebola a zoonotic disease?
Ebola is a deadly zoonotic disease that is thought to have originated in fruit bats, which then contaminated other animals before the virus reached humans.
Are there any zoonotic diseases associated with rabbits?
Other potential zoonotic diseases of wild rabbits that have not been identified in the pygmy rabbit are tularemia, plague, salmonellosis, and campylobacterosis, Individuals with exposure to animals and animal environments may develop allergic reactions to animal proteins (allergens).
What do you need to know about zoonotic diseases?
Zoonotic Diseases (also known as zoonoses) are caused by infections that are shared between animals and people. Zoonotic means infectious diseases that are spread between animals and people.
Can a bird be infected with zoonotic disease?
Birds infected with these diseases may have diarrhea and discolored droppings, but some birds may show no symptoms of disease. Free-ranging or wild-caught animals are more likely to carry these infections than those raised and housed in a laboratory setting. Any animal with diarrhea should be suspect of having a zoonotic disease.
Who is at risk for Brucella zoonotic disease?
People who work with animals (e.g., livestock producers, veterinarians) may be at higher risk of exposure to Brucella. Infection in people may cause re-occurring fever, night sweats, headaches, back pain, and joint pain.