How would you describe Notre-Dame?
It is the most famous of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages and is distinguished for its size, antiquity, and architectural interest. Notre-Dame de Paris, France. Notre-Dame Cathedral consists of a choir and apse, a short transept, and a nave flanked by double aisles and square chapels.
What was the purpose of the Notre-Dame cathedral?
The cathedral came to be used as a warehouse for the storage of food and other non-religious purposes. With the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon Bonaparte restored Notre-Dame to the Catholic Church, though this was only finalized on 18 April 1802.
What is the characteristics of Notre-Dame cathedral France?
Architecture of Notre-Dame Cathedral The cathedral is roughly 128 metres (420 ft) in length, and 12 metres (39 ft) wide in the nave. Its cruciform plan, elevated nave, transept and tower were borrowed from 11th-century Romanesque architecture, but its pointed arches and rib vaulting were strictly Gothic.
Who built the Notre-Dame cathedral and why?
Construction of the cathedral began in 1163 under Parisian bishop Maurice de Sully. Notre Dame’s location in the center of Paris was selected because it was the site of a former Roman temple. The new church’s construction stretched over two centuries and it was looted several times.
Was there a real Hunchback of Notre Dame?
The Hunchback of Notre Dame It is based on the Victor Hugo novel of the same name, published in 1831, and until recently was believed to be completely fictional.
What type of architecture is Notre Dame Cathedral?
French Gothic architecture
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris/Architectural styles
The Notre Dame Cathedral will survive a massive fire that threatened the 800-year-old Parisian landmark and, in it, one of the most famed examples of French Gothic architecture in the world.
How hard is it to get into Notre Dame?
How to Get Into Notre Dame: The Admissions Criteria. Notre Dame is one of the most competitive private colleges or universities in the US, with a 18.70% acceptance rate, an average of 1445 on the SAT, an average of 34 on the ACT and an rough average unweighted GPA of 4 (unofficial).
Where is the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris?
The Notre Dame Cathedral Paris or Notre Dame de Paris (Meaning ‘Our Lady of Paris’ in French) is a Gothic cathedral located in the fourth arrondissement of Paris, France, It has its main entrance to the west. The island is on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité.
Who was the architect of Notre Dame Cathedral?
Also during the 1250s, the transepts were remodeled in the latest style of Rayonnant Gothic architecture by architects Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil, and the clerestory windows were enlarged. The last remaining elements were gradually completed during the following century. (See also Flamboyant Gothic architecture: 1375-1500.)
How did the Notre Dame Cathedral change over time?
Thus the clerestory windows of Notre-Dame’s original nave were enlarged in the 13th century, filling the interior with light, thanks to the improvements achieved in structural support. Notre-Dame’s stern facade is decorated with a mass of stone sculpture, notably around the central portal, which is flanked by statues depicting The Last Judgment.
How big is the Notre Dame Cathedral in meters?
Notre Dame is 130 meters long, 48 meters wide, 35 meters high. The rose windows have a diameter of 10 meters. The cathedrals pillars have a diameter of 5 meters.