How do you describe gingival tissue?
Healthy gingiva is described as ‘salmon’ or ‘coral pink’. It may be pigmented, which reflects the ethnic origin of the subject. The gingiva is firm in consistency and firmly attached to the underlying alveolar bone. The surface of gingiva is keratinised and may exhibit an orange peel appearance, called ‘stippling’.
What is Supracrestal attached tissue?
The supracrestal attached tissues are histologically composed of the junctional epithelium and supracrestal connective tissue attachment. Infringement within the supracrestal connective tissue attachment is associated with inflammation and loss of periodontal supporting tissue.
How do you describe swollen gingival?
Swollen gums, also called gingival swelling, are often irritated, sensitive, or painful. You may also notice that your gums bleed more easily when brushing or flossing your teeth.
Which characteristics describe gingivitis?
Gingivitis can cause dusky red, swollen, tender gums that bleed easily, especially when you brush your teeth. Healthy gums are firm and pale pink and fitted tightly around the teeth. Signs and symptoms of gingivitis include: Swollen or puffy gums.
What are gingival fibers?
The gingival fibers are the connective tissue fibers found in the gingival tissue next to the teeth. They help hold the gum tissue firmly against the teeth. They primarily consist of type I collagen, but type III fibers are also involved.
Where is gingival tissue?
The gingiva (or gums) is the tissue that surrounds and protects the teeth and underlying bone. The gingiva is attached to the tooth, forming a seal that protects the underlying bone and helps provide a barrier against infection.
What is Keratinized gingiva?
The keratinized gingival is the part of the oral mucosa which covers the gingiva and hard palate. It extends from the free gingival margin to the mucogingival junction and consists of the free gingiva as well as the attached gingiva.
What is gingival phenotype?
Periodontal phenotype is determined by gingival phenotype defined as three-dimensional volume of the gingiva and by bone morphotype (thickness of the buccal bone plate) [11]. There is evidence reporting a correlation between gingival thickness and buccal bone plate [12].
Which term is commonly used to describe healthy gingival tissue?
Healthy gingiva is described as ‘salmon’ or ‘coral pink’. It may be pigmented, which reflects the ethnic origin of the subject. The gingiva is firm in consistency and firmly attached to the underlying alveolar bone.
What is bulbous gingiva?
Abstract. Gingival enlargement or overgrowth is a common disease of gingiva. The causative factors may range from inflammation due to local factors to conditioned enlargement and neoplastic enlargements. They commonly present as bulbous interdental gingival, diffuse swelling of gingival.
Which dental disease is characterized by loss of bone and tissue that supports the teeth?
Periodontal disease is a progressive condition that eventually leads to the destruction of the connective tissue and jawbone. If left untreated, it can cause shifting teeth, loose teeth, and eventually tooth loss.
What are the stages of gingivitis?
5 Stages of Gum Disease: Spotting the Signs to Get Treatment in…
- First Signs. In the very early stages of gum disease, your teeth will seem basically healthy.
- Gingivitis.
- Early Periodontitis.
- Moderate Periodontitis.
- Advanced Periodontitis.
What is the biologic width of gingival tissue?
The supracrestal gingival tissue, also known as the biologic width is defined as the dimension that the healthy gingival tissue occupies coronally to the alveolar bone, involving the sum of the junctional epithelium and the connective insertion dimensions [ 1, 2, 3 ].
Which is the correct definition of the gingival recession height?
The gingival recession height (GRH) consists of the distance from the cement-enamel junction to the most apical extension of the gingival margin; gingival recession width (GRW), given by the distance from the right gingival margin to the left gingival margin at cement-enamel junction.
Which is a mineralized part of the periodontal ligament?
The two mineralized tissues, cementum and alveolar bone, are the abutments to which the fibrous periodontal ligament anchors the tooth into the skeleton. The gingiva is the covering tissue of the periodontium and offers immediate protection for the underlying tissues as well as additional attachment of the tooth.
Is the gingiva part of the periodontium?
The periodontium is a complex structure composed of the gingiva, periodontal ligament (PDL), cementum, and alveolar bone (Figure 11-1). The primary functions of the periodontium are to allow the tooth to be attached to the bone and to provide a barrier for the underlying structures from the oral microflora.