What is the vegetation in the Atlantic region of Canada?
Mixed-wood forests are the primary vegetation in this ecozone. Red spruce, balsam fir, yellow birch and sugar maple are the main species, with significant numbers of red and white pine, and eastern hemlock.
What is the vegetation like in the Canadian Maritime provinces?
The island’s forests are dominated by conifers, particularly white and black spruce and balsam fir. The Maritime provinces have red spruce as the dominant species. Deciduous species are intermixed with birch and poplar in Newfoundland and maple, beech and oak in the inland valleys of the Maritimes.
What is the climate like in the Atlantic maritime region?
The proximity of the Atlantic ocean creates a moderate, cool, and moist maritime climate. Most of the ecozone experiences long, mild winters (averaging about -4°C in January) and cool summers (the mean daily July temperature is 18°C).
Where is the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone?
The Atlantic Maritime Ecozone, as defined by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), is an ecozone which covers the Canadian provinces of Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, as well as the Gaspé Peninsula of Quebec.
What is the vegetation in the Atlantic Maritime?
Moss, lichen, ferns, and heathers are typical of swampy areas and rocky barrens. Seaweed and kelp grow along exposed coastlines. Acadian forests are decorated with wildflowers such as Trailing Arbutus, Lady Slipper, Pitcher Plant, and several varieties of violets.
What is the vegetation in the Atlantic?
What type of soil is in the Atlantic Maritime?
The soil of the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone is a leached wet-climate soil. This is a result of heavy rainfall which moves nutrients from the A soil layer to the B soil layer in a process known as leaching. This results in a nutrient-poor topsoil layer, and a very large intermediate “B” layer between topsoil and bedrock.
What type of vegetation is found in Nova Scotia?
Vegetation: Black spruce and balsam fir are the dominant overstory trees, with lesser amounts of white spruce and tamarack. (White spruce may be more common in western Nova Scotia, where balsam fir cover is reduced.) Scattered red maple and white birch (if present) are typically in an intermediate canopy position.
What are the natural resources in the Atlantic Region?
The natural resources of the Atlantic provinces include fish and crustaceans, forests, hydroelectricity, minerals, fossil fuels and agricultural land. The natural resources of the Atlantic provinces include fish and crustaceans, forests, hydroelectricity, minerals, fossil fuels and agricultural land.
Where is the Atlantic maritime eco zone located?
The Atlantic Maritime eco-zone is an eco-zone that covers all of New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and the Gaspe Peninsula of Quebec. The Atlantic Maritime eco-zone is to the right of the Mixedwoods Plains and to the left of the Atlantic Marine eco-zone.
What kind of vegetation does the Atlantic maritime have?
Unlike most other ecozones, the Atlantic Maritime has a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees. This is the result of the southern vegetation spreading northwards towards the Boreal forest and merging with its collection of vegetation once the climate began to moderate itself.
Where is the Atlantic Ocean ecozone in Canada?
The Atlantic Marine Ecozone, as defined by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), is a Canadian marine ecozone that stretches from the Davis Strait to encompass the Grand Banks, to the Avalon Peninsula on the shores of Newfoundland.
Which is the largest city in the Atlantic Ecozone?
The biggest urban area in this eco-zone is Halifax. (Atlantic Maritime, Atlantic Maritime Ecozone CEC) There are many different kinds of trees and plants in the mixed-wood Acadian forests in the Atlantic Maritime eco-zone.