Why is Pope Pius III important?
Pope Pius III (9 May 1439 – 18 October 1503), born Francesco Todeschini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 September 1503 to his death. At just twenty-six days, he had one of the shortest pontificates in papal history.
What did Pope Pius III do?
He was employed by subsequent popes in several important legations, as by Paul II at the Diet of Regensburg (1471) and by Innocent VIII to restore ecclesiastical authority in the Italian compartimento of Umbria.
Who was pope after Della Rovere?
Pope Julius II
Pope Julius II (Italian: Papa Giulio II; Latin: Iulius II; born Giuliano della Rovere; 5 December 1443 – 21 February 1513) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1503 to his death in 1513….
| Pope Julius II | |
|---|---|
| Predecessor | Pius III |
| Successor | Leo X |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 1471 |
Who was the pope during Michelangelo’s time?
Pope Julius II (reigned 1503–1513), commissioned a series of highly influential art and architecture projects in the Vatican. The painting of the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo and of various rooms by Raphael in the Apostolic Palace are considered among the masterworks that mark the High Renaissance in Rome.
Was Cesare Borgia a Cardinal?
Cesare Borgia (Italian pronunciation: [ˈtʃeːzare ˈbɔrdʒa, ˈtʃɛː-]; Valencian: Cèsar Borja [ˈsɛzaɾ ˈbɔɾdʒa]; Spanish: César Borja [ˈθesaɾ ˈβoɾxa]; 13 September 1475 – 12 March 1507) was an Italian cardinal and condottiero (mercenary leader) of Aragonese (Spanish) origin, whose fight for power was a major inspiration for …
Did a Medici became a pope?
The Medici were a powerful and influential Florentine family from the 13th to 17th century. There were four popes who were related to the Medici and each other. Pope Clement VII (May 26, 1478 – September 25, 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de’ Medici, was a cardinal from 1513 to 1523 and was pope from 1523 to 1534.
Does Cesare Borgia became pope?
He was an illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI and member of the Spanish-Aragonese House of Borgia. After initially entering the church and becoming a cardinal on his father’s election to the Papacy, he became, after the death of his brother in 1498, the first person to resign a cardinalate….
| Cesare Borgia | |
|---|---|
| Family | Borgia |
Why did Pope Julius II commissioned the Sistine Chapel ceiling?
For the Pope, it stemmed from his admiration for the incomparable genius of the Florentine master. History would again bind the two men together when, in 1508, Michelangelo was called to Rome by Julius II. The artist reluctantly accepted the commission to create frescoes for the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
What did the pope say to Michelangelo all of the time?
‘ The pope said, ‘It will look poor’ Michelangelo rejoined, ‘Those who are depicted there, they were poor too. ‘ So he remarked in jest, and so the work has remained.
When did Pope Pius II become Archbishop of Siena?
He was made archbishop of Siena and cardinal deacon in 1460 by his uncle, Pope Pius II (formerly Cardinal Aneas Silvius Piccolomini), who permitted him to assume the name and arms of the Piccolomini.
Where are the Three Graces in the Piccolomini Library?
The marble group of the Three Graces (a Roman-era copy of a Hellenistic original) that Francesco Todeschini purchased from Cardinal Prospero Colonna in Rome stands in the centre of the Library.
When was Pope Pius III born and when did he die?
Pius III, original name Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini, (born c. 1439, Siena, republic of Siena [Italy]—died Oct. 18, 1503, Rome, Papal States [Italy]), Italian pope during 1503.
Who was the painter of the Piccolomini Library?
The frescoes adorning the library were painted by Pinturicchio and his workshop between 1503 and 1508.