What disease is caused by Serratia?
Meningitis, which is caused by Serratia marcescens, has been reported from the paediatrics wards. In persons who are addicted to heroin, it causes endocarditis and osteomyelitis. In urinary tract infections, 30-35% of the patients are asymptomatic and most of the patients have a history of instrumentation.
What is Serratia used for?
S. marcescens is commonly involved in hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), particularly catheter-associated bacteremia, urinary tract infections, and wound infections, and is responsible for 1.4% of HAI cases in the United States.
What causes Serratia bacteria?
The most common cause of this pink “stuff” is a red or pink pigmented bacteria known as Serratia marcescens. Serratia bacteria are common inhabitants of our environment and can be found in many places, including human and animal feces, dust, soil, and in surface waters.
How many species of Serratia are there in the world?
Only one species of Serratia, S. marinorubra, have been identified on coconuts from various regions of the world, including California, France, and Brazil. Both S. marcescens and certain strains of Enterobacter were also identified in rhizospheres of coconut palms. Serratia are found in over 70 species of healthy, dead, and diseased insects.
When was Serratia fonticola first found in humans?
S. fonticola species was first found in human specimens in 1985. It is known to cause tissue infections following trauma to the area. The first reported infection caused by S. fonticola species was in 1989. The organism caused a leg abscess in a woman in France. In 1991, S. fonticola was the cause of a hand infection in another french woman.
How many isolates of Serratia liquefaciens are there?
Over 20 isolates of S. liquefaciens were recovered from different specimens such as urinary and respiratory. Out of the isolates, 6 of them were believed to cause infection in humans. From the 70s to 80s, this species was the cause of several hospital outbreaks.
Why was the bacterium Serratia named after Serafino Serrati?
History. S. marcescens was first documented as a red-coloured putrefaction of polenta by Bartolomeo Bizio in Padua. The bacterium was later named in honour of Italian physicist Serafino Serrati and marcescens because of the pigment’s rapid discolouration and decay.