What did waldstreicher argue?
Waldstreicher’s primary assertion is a controversial one: namely, that the Constitution as ratified in 1788 was a pro-slavery document that, with the concessions and compromises its creators made to increase the document’s chances of ratification by the state conventions, protected Southern slaveholding interests while …
How is slavery addressed in the Constitution?
The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. The amendment was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified by the required 27 of the then 36 states on December 6, 1865, and proclaimed on December 18.
How did the Constitution of 1787 handle the issue of slavery?
Three-fifths compromise, compromise agreement between delegates from the Northern and the Southern states at the United States Constitutional Convention (1787) that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.
How many times is slavery mentioned in the Constitution?
The Constitution itself had four clauses that indirectly addressed slavery and the slave trade though it did not actually use those terms. The former-slave Frederick Douglass noted that that the framers purposefully avoided the mention of slavery in the Constitution.
What is the main argument of slavery’s Constitution?
Although the document never overtly mentions the institution, Slavery’s Constitution fuses republican and progressive interpretations of the Constitution together to argue that “slavery was as important to the making of the Constitution as the Constitution was to the survival of slavery” (17).
When was the Constitution written?
September 17, 1787
On September 17, 1787, 39 of the 55 delegates signed the new document, with many of those who refused to sign objecting to the lack of a bill of rights. At least one delegate refused to sign because the Constitution codified and protected slavery and the slave trade.
What compromises did the Constitution make on the institution of slavery?
Constitutional compromises: The Three-Fifths Compromise. During the Constitution Convention, the Framers made several compromises, including the method for counting enslaved Africans for the purposes of population (the Three-Fifths Compromise) and the end of the international slave trade.
What did the Constitution say about slavery quizlet?
The Constitution compromised on slavery by counting a slave as three-fifths of a citizen for apportioning both representatives and direct taxes. The Constitution did not discuss women’s rights, it still defined politics and government as outside realm of the female endeavor.
What was the main argument of the Federalist Papers?
What the Federalist Papers Said. In the Federalist Papers, Hamilton, Jay and Madison argued that the decentralization of power that existed under the Articles of Confederation prevented the new nation from becoming strong enough to compete on the world stage, or to quell internal insurrections such as Shays’s Rebellion …
Who was left out of the Constitution?
Women were second-class citizens, essentially the property of their husbands, unable even to vote until 1920, when the 19th Amendment was passed and ratified. Native Americans were entirely outside the constitutional system, defined as an alien people in their own land.
What argument is made by the South in regard to the Constitution?
To protect their economy, the Southern states insisted on two proposals. One was to ban Congress from taxing exports (to protect their agricultural exports). The second proposal was to forbid Congress from banning the importation of slaves. (In fact, the word “slave” was never used in the Constitution.