What disorders are associated with recurrent meningococcal meningitis?

What disorders are associated with recurrent meningococcal meningitis?

Skull base abnormalities and variants and immunodeficiency disorders are known to be linked with recurrent meningitis. Both congenital and acquired skull base defects may occur. These act as a portal for entry of pathogens into the subarachnoid space.

What is Mollaret’s syndrome?

Mollaret meningitis is a type of meningitis due to a viral infection (aseptic meningitis) that occurs multiple times.[15220] It is characterized by repeated episodes of meningitis, typically lasting two to five days, occurring weeks to years apart.[15220][15221] Common signs and symptoms during an episode may include …

What causes Mollaret’s meningitis?

The virus most commonly responsible for Mollaret meningitis is the herpes simplex virus (usually HSV-2, the type generally responsible for genital herpes, but also HSV-1). However, more than half of people with Mollaret meningitis due HSV-2 do not report a history of genital herpes.

What diseases are associated with meningitis?

Other viruses that cause meningitis include varicella zoster (the virus that causes chicken pox and can appear decades later as shingles), influenza, mumps, HIV, and herpes simplex type 2 (genital herpes). Fungal infections can affect the brain.

What happens if you get meningitis twice?

It is very unusual for anyone to have meningitis more than once, but it is possible. Most people some develop immunity to the organism that has caused their disease.

What is recurrent lymphocytic meningitis?

Recurrent lymphocytic meningitis (RLM) is a rare disease, characterized by attacks of sudden onset aseptic meningitis followed by complete recovery and unpredictable recurrences.

How is Mollaret meningitis treated?

Treatment. Acyclovir is the treatment of choice for Mollaret’s meningitis. Some patients see a drastic difference in how often they get sick and others don’t. Often treatment means managing symptoms, such as pain management and strengthening the immune system.

What are the symptoms of pneumococcal meningitis?

Symptoms of pneumococcal meningitis include:

• high fever.
• stiff neck.
• chills.
• nausea and vomiting.
• mental changes.
• agitation.
• an intense headache.
• sensitivity to light.

What are the signs and symptoms of Mollaret meningitis?

[1] [2] Common signs and symptoms during an episode may include severe headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light (photophobia), and stiff neck. [1] [3] Some people also experience temporary neurological symptoms such as double vision, hallucinations, altered consciousness, cranial nerve palsy, or seizures.

How long does it take Mollaret meningitis to go away?

[3] Mollaret meningitis is characterized by recurrent episodes of viral meningitis. The episodes of meningitis usually last from two to five days and then go away on their own, but the time in between episodes varies among people with the disease, from weeks to years.

Can a lumbar puncture be used for Mollaret’s meningitis?

For patients suspected to have Mollaret’s meningitis, lumbar puncture should be conducted promptly to facilitate diagnosis. Although several reports describe patients with CSF infection, the diagnosis of Mollaret’s meningitis should be reserved for noninfectious cases.