How was propaganda used in the conscription debate?
Women and propaganda Women featured prominently in conscription propaganda. Much of this literature appealed to women as mothers – either to support their husbands and sons by voting Yes and sending reinforcements (‘the Crime of Those Who Vote No’), or voting No and saving other mother’s sons from the same fate.
How did Australia use propaganda?
Australian propaganda was designed to maintain public anger about German atrocities and idealise Australian soldiers. Most pieces promoted enlistment in some way or another and the most violent propaganda images surfaced around the time of the conscription debates. Propaganda also marks journalism at the time.
How did Australians feel about conscription?
The conscription issue in Australia Both lost to the ‘no’ vote. Feelings on the issue ran high and bitterly divided the community. While many politicians favoured conscription, it was strongly opposed by many in the community.
How was propaganda used by the Australian government in ww1?
During the First World War, propaganda was used around the world for fundraising, to build hatred of the enemy, and to encourage enlistment. Posters were an ideal method of communicating this propaganda, as they could be printed and distributed quickly in large quantities. a.
Why did Australia use propaganda in ww2?
Promotes the fear within the community that spies might indeed be operating in Australia – while the fear of giving information to spies was legitimate, propaganda such as this was also aimed at keeping Australian citizens on guard and making sure they did not become complacent about the war effort.
How did the conscription debate affect Australia?
A government policy for conscription would have forced eligible Australian men into military service overseas with the AIF. Conscription was a contentious issue in the Australian community. It was hotly debated amongst Australia’s political and religious leaders at the time.
What was the conscription debate in Australia?
Did Australia ever have conscription?
As noted, conscription was abolished by law in 1973. But the Defence Act 1903 as amended retained a provision that it could be reintroduced by proclamation of the Governor-General. Potentially all Australian residents between the ages of 18 and 60 could be called up in this way.
Why did Australia introduce conscription?
In late 1964 the Menzies Government introduced balloted compulsory military service for 20-year-old males. Service was for two years (later cut to 18 months), and the scheme was intended to provide enough additional personnel to support the escalating commitment to the Vietnam War.
What was the argument for conscription?
Conscription was also a debate about the obligations of citizenship. Those supporting conscription argued that: military service should not be an individual choice. the supreme duty a citizen owed to their country was to fight for it.
What type of propaganda was used in World war 1?
Posters tried to persuade men to join friends and family who had already volunteered by making them feel like they were missing out. The fear and the anger that people felt against air raids was used to recruit men for the armed services. Posters urged women to help the war effort.
What was the propaganda in the conscription debate?
The conscription debate generated an enormous volume of propaganda material. Although the Australian Government promoting the ‘Yes’ case had more resources at its disposal, the ‘No’ side created some extremely effective cartoons and leaflets, some of which were extraordinarily influential.
What was the debate about conscription in Australia?
The issue stimulated bitter and divisive argument within Australian society. The debate featured censorship, propaganda, mass rallies and union strikes. A new battle, this time on the home front, had broken out.
What kind of propaganda was there in Australia?
Thus, while Australian government censorship was severe, propaganda was not simply dominated by pro-war government voices, as anti-war and anti-conscription protestors produced pamphlets in defiance of the law.
Where can I find information about conscription in Australia?
The Australian War Memorial encyclopedia briefly covers many topics including conscription, with references you can follow up. Historic newspapers and magazines written during World War I provide a rich resource on the conscription debate.