What does Socrates mean by philosophy?
What is philosophy according to Socrates? Philosophy is an academic subject that exercises reason and logic in an attempt to understand reality and answer fundamental questions about knowledge, life, morality, virtue, and human nature.
Who was Aristotle definition and philosophy?
Aristotle is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, who made important contributions to logic, criticism, rhetoric, physics, biology, psychology, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics, and politics. As the father of western logic, Aristotle was the first to develop a formal system for reasoning.
How do philosophers define philosophy?
Encyclopedia of Philosophy defines philosophy as “Love of exercising one’s curiosity and intelligence” rather than the love of wisdom. The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy defines it as the study of “the most fundamental and general concepts and principles involved in thought, action and reality.”
What Plato means?
Platonoun. Greek philosopher, 427-347 BC, follower of Socrates. Etymology: Via Latin Plato, from Ancient Greek Πλάτων ( Plátōn ) , from πλατύς ( platús , ” broad, wide”) , either because of Plato’s robust body, or wide forehead or the breadth of his eloquence. Platonoun. A male given name from Ancient Greek.
What did Plato stand for?
Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle. Plato wrote many philosophical texts—at least 25. He dedicated his life to learning and teaching and is hailed as one of the founders of Western philosophy.
What is Socrates best known for?
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
What does the word Socrates mean?
Socrates. /ˈsɑː.krə.t̬iːz/ uk. /ˈsɒk.rə.tiːz/ an ancient Greek philosopher (= a person who studies the meaning of life): Speak of Greek antiquity, and most people will call to mind the golden age of 5th century BC Athens – the time of Socrates, Plato, Thucydides, Sophocles, and Pericles.