What is an example of iconoclasm?
Iconoclasm literally means “image breaking” and refers to a recurring historical impulse to break or destroy images for religious or political reasons. For example, in ancient Egypt, the carved visages of some pharaohs were obliterated by their successors; during the French Revolution, images of kings were defaced.
What is a iconoclasm mean?
1 : a person who attacks settled beliefs or institutions. 2 : a person who destroys religious images or opposes their veneration.
Who were the Iconophiles?
The Iconoclasm is the period in Byzantine history when the validity of icons were debated. Some iconophiles, people who loved and supported icons, wanted the icons to remain. However, the iconoclasts were people who wanted icons removed and destroyed; did not want the icons to remain.
What did iconoclasts believe?
Iconoclasm (from Greek: εἰκών, eikṓn, ‘figure, icon’ + κλάω, kláō, ‘to break’) is the social belief in the importance of the destruction of icons and other images or monuments, most frequently for religious or political reasons.
How do you use iconoclast in a sentence?
Iconoclast in a Sentence 🔉
- Because Jared was an iconoclast and dared to question the company’s mission, he was fired from his job.
- The successful entrepreneur is an iconoclast who is not afraid to introduce something new to the market.
What are the three sources of iconoclasm?
What are the three sources of iconoclasm?
- filio controversy/liturgical disagreements.
- Iconoclasm Controversy.
- Rise of the Papal power in the West and the power of Patriarchs in the East.
What is Protestant iconoclasm?
Another important issue of tension was the role of images in worship. The Protestant Reformation spurred a revival of iconoclasm, or the destruction of images as idolatrous. Images of Christ and the saints, the argument went, were not objects of worship, but didactic aids.
How did the iconoclastic controversy end?
The second Iconoclast period ended with the death of the emperor Theophilus in 842. In 843 his widow, Empress Theodora, finally restored icon veneration, an event still celebrated in the Eastern Orthodox Church as the Feast of Orthodoxy.
Who practiced iconoclasm?
The two periods of iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire during the 8th and 9th centuries made use of this theological theme in discussions over the propriety of images of holy figures, including Christ, the Virgin (or Theotokos) and saints.
What caused iconoclasm?
Iconoclasm is generally motivated by an interpretation of the Ten Commandments that declares the making and worshipping of images, or icons, of holy figures (such as Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and saints) to be idolatry and therefore blasphemy.
What does it mean to be an iconophile?
An iconodule (also iconophile) is one who supports or is in favor of using religious images, specifically icons.
What does it mean to be an iconoplast?
An iconodule (also iconophile) is one who supports or is in favor of using religious images, specifically icons. Those who oppose the use of icons are called iconoclasts. The word iconodule comes from the Greek eikonodoulus, meaning “one who serves images.”
What do you call someone who opposes icons?
An iconodule (also iconophile) is one who supports or is in favor of using religious images, specifically icons. Those who oppose the use of icons are called iconoclasts.
What was the goal of the iconophile movement?
In contrast, the iconophile movement sought to expand greatly the space in which economic activity takes place. (19.) On this theme, see Kenneth Parry, Depicting the Word: Byzantine Iconophile Thought of the Eighth and Ninth Centuries (Leiden: Brill, 1996) 22-33.