What is the difference between antenatal and postnatal?
Antenatal or pre-natal meaning ‘before birth’ Postnatal or postpartum meaning ‘after birth’
What is postnatal care?
World health organization stated that postnatal care is defined as a care given to the mother and her newborn baby immediately after the birth of the placenta and for the first six weeks of life. Majority of maternal and neonatal deaths occur during childbirth and the postpartum period.
What comes under antenatal care?
Components of Ante natal check-up
- Confirm the pregnancy (first visit only).
- Identify whether there were complications during any previous pregnancy/confinement that may have a bearing on the present one.
- Identify any current medical/surgical or obstetric condition(s) that may complicate the present pregnancy.
What are the benefits of antenatal care?
Some of the benefits are the followings.
- To assess the state of health of the mother and the fetus early in pregnancy.
- To prevent unwanted complications during pregnancy.
- To prevent maternal and child mortality.
- To promote the health of the mother and their babies.
- To foster good husband, wife and child relationship.
Why is postnatal care important?
The main purpose of providing optimal postnatal care is to avert both maternal and neonatal death, as well as long-term complications.
What are postnatal stages?
Postnatal growth consists of at least three distinct phases, infancy, childhood, and puberty (11), which are influenced by different growth factors. Infant growth is largely a continuation of in utero growth, is influenced predominantly by nutrition, and is largely growth hormone independent (12).
What is the antenatal period?
Antenatal is the period of time from conception to before birth.
What is the purpose of antenatal care?
The purpose of antenatal care is to prevent or identify and treat conditions that may threaten the health of the fetus/newborn and/or the mother, and to help a woman approach pregnancy and birth as positive experiences.
What is the importance of antenatal?
Antenatal care maintains the physical health and peace of mind of the expectant mother, thereby maximizing the chances for a normal pregnancy and a normal baby. Antenatal care prepares the prospective parents for pregnancy, labour and delivery.
Why is antenatal important?
What happens during antenatal care?
The midwife or doctor providing your antenatal care will: check the health of you and your baby. give you useful information to help you have a healthy pregnancy, including advice about healthy eating and exercise. discuss your options and choices for your care during pregnancy, labour and birth.
Why postnatal care is important?
The major purposes of postpartum and postnatal care are to maintain and promote the health of the woman and her baby and to foster an environment that offers help and support to the extended family and community for a wide range of related health and social needs.
How is postnatal care important for mother and newborn child?
Thorough and detailed postnatal care should ideally ensure that these medical conditions are detected at the earliest and managed as soon as possible. Simply put, the primary objective of providing postnatal care to the mother and baby is to prevent both and maternal and neonatal deaths along with long-term complications.
What is pre and post natal care?
Pre- and Postnatal Care. Prenatal care helps keep the mother and her future baby healthy during pregnancy. Doctors, nurses, or midwives monitor the development of the baby and do routine testing in order to find and prevent possible problems. It is important for women to seek prenatal care as soon as they learn they are expecting (1).
What does postnatal care mean?
Postnatal care means an office visit to a licensed health care professional occurring after birth, with reference to the infant or mother.
When does postnatal period end?
The postpartum period can be divided into three distinct stages; the initial or acute phase, 6–12 hours after childbirth; subacute postpartum period, which lasts 2–6 weeks, and the delayed postpartum period, which can last up to six months.