What was Pericles role in Athenian democracy?
Pericles was an Athenian statesman who played a large role in developing democracy in Athens and helped make it the political and cultural center of ancient Greece. This expanded citizen participation in politics. Pericles also served as commander-in-chief of the Athenian army during the First Peloponnesian War.
How did Pericles change Athenian democracy?
Pericles strengthened democracy in Athens by paying public officials. Pericles expanded the empire by building a strong naval fleet. Pericles rebuilt and beautified Athens.
Who introduced democracy for Athens during 508 BCE?
of Cleisthenes
In 508, after a short period of old-fashioned aristocratic party struggles, the Athenian state was comprehensively reformed by Cleisthenes, whom Herodotus calls “the man who introduced the tribes and the democracy,” in that order. The order is important.
What happened in 508 BC in Athens?
The Athenian Revolution (508–507 BCE) was a revolt by the people of Athens that overthrew the ruling aristocratic oligarchy, establishing the almost century-long self-governance of Athens in the form of a participatory democracy – open to all free male citizens.
What kind of democracy is Pericles referring to?
Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist. Pericles was descended, through his mother, from the powerful and historically-influential Alcmaeonid family.
How does Pericles describe democracy?
Pericles describes Athenian democracy as a system of government where men advance on merit rather than on class or wealth. In a democracy, “class considerations [are not] allowed to interfere with merit” – any man capable enough to rule is allowed to do so.
How did Pericles strengthen democracy?
To strengthen democracy, Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid. Earlier in Athens, most positions were unpaid. This made it hard for less wealthy people to hold government jobs. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected.
What reform did Pericles make?
What reform made Athens one of the most democratic governments in history? Pericles’ reform that called for an increase in the number of public officials who were paid salaries.
Who was a Democratic leader of Athens?
Pericles
The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of Pericles (495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides.
What happened in the year 508?
He establishes Paris (Lutetia) as his capital and gets baptized, making Roman Catholicism the official religion of the Kingdom of the Franks. King Theodoric the Great sends an Ostrogoth army, led by his sword-bearer Theudis, drives the Franks out of Provence, and recovers Septimania (Languedoc) from the Visigoths.
Was pisistratus a tyrant?
Peisistratus, also spelled Pisistratus, (born 6th century—died 527 bce), tyrant of ancient Athens whose unification of Attica and consolidation and rapid improvement of Athens’s prosperity helped to make possible the city’s later preeminence in Greece.
Did Pericles create democracy?
Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.
How did the Council of 500 work in Athenian democracy?
The Council of 500. There was a representative element to Athenian Democracy, and it took the form of the Council of 500, or Boule. Each of the ten tribes of Athens chose 50 men, age 30 or over, by lot to represent their interests in the Council.
Who was the leader of the first democracy in Athens?
Athens’ first attempt at democracy began under Solon in 594 BC, but his effort at instituting a Constitutional democracy soon fell to the tyrant Peistratus, who replaced it with a repressive oligarchy. What we now think of as Athenian Democracy began in 508 BC and was instituted under the leadership of Cleithenes.
When was democracy suppressed by the Macedonians in Athens?
Democracy was suppressed by the Macedonians in 322 BC. The Athenian institutions were later revived, but how close they were to a real democracy is debatable.
How old did Athenians have to be to be elected to the Boule?
In 594 BC, Solon is said to have created a boule of 400 to guide the work of the assembly. After the reforms of Cleisthenes, the Athenian Boule was expanded to 500 and was elected by lot every year. Each of Cleisthenes’s 10 tribes provided 50 councilors who were at least 30 years old.