What ancient civilization lived on Peloponnese?
The Mycenaean civilization, mainland Greece’s (and Europe’s) first major civilization, dominated the Peloponnese in the Bronze Age from its stronghold at Mycenae in the north-east of the peninsula.
Is there a movie about the Peloponnesian War?
This film is one in a series of programs that takes a look at some of the most decisive military battles in the history of the world. Period costumes lend an authentic air to the battle scenes, which are filmed on location. …
Who won Sparta vs Athens?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.
Is Athens a Sparta?
Introduction 2500 years ago, two totally different city-states dominated Greece. Athens was an open society, and Sparta was a closed one. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few. The differences were many.
Who invaded the Peloponnese?
Following entreaties from the Greek polis of Tarentum in 281 BC, Pyrrhus, the king of Epirus in northern Greece, invaded Italy with an army of 25,500 and 20 war elephants. The aim of the expedition was to combat the aggression of the Roman Republic, which was increasingly annexing the Greek cities of Magna Graecia.
What does Peloponnesian mean in English?
Definitions of Peloponnese. the southern peninsula of Greece; dominated by Sparta until the 4th century BC. synonyms: Peloponnesian Peninsula, Peloponnesus. example of: peninsula. a large mass of land projecting into a body of water.
What was the history of the Peloponnese Islands?
Peloponnese history: the island of Pelops (the hero who is said to have conquered the area, according to the ancient Greek mythology ), has been inhabited since the paleolithic years.
Why was the Peloponnese important in the Persian Wars?
In the Persian Wars (5th century BC), Peloponnese had an active role in the confrontation of the enemy with the strong army of Sparta, which was the strongest army in ancient Greece. Their military discipline offered them a glorious victory against the Athenians.
Who was the Despotate of the Peloponnese?
After the fall of the Byzantine state, in 1204 from the Crusades, Peloponnese founded the Principality of Achaia which it will gradually be replaced from 1261 by the Despotate of the Morea with Mystras as the headquarters. During the Frankish rule, the authority is at the hands of the local eminent from the Paleo-Byzantine origin.
When did Peloponnese become the cradle of the Greek Revolution?
After the long drawn out presence of the Venetians in the area (1687-1715), Peloponnese passed again in the hands of the Turks. Finally, in 1821, Peloponnese became the cradle of the Greek Revolution.