What are the building terminologies?
Common building terms relating to architectural elements….Glossary of building terms.
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Dormer | Vertical window through a sloping roof, usually provided with its own pitched roof. |
| Drip moulding | A groove or projection under an overhanging edge designed to throw water off at the outer edge so it does not flow back to the building. |
What is a term in architecture?
In Classical architecture a term or terminal figure (plural: terms or termini) is a human head and bust that continues as a square tapering pillar-like form.
What is a curved building called?
Arch. A curved structure capable of spanning a space while supporting significant weight. Architrave. Formalized lintel, the lowest member of the classical entablature. Also the molded frame of a door or window (often borrowing the profile of a classical architrave).
What is the pointed top of a building called?
Spire. A slender, pointed construction atop a building, often a church.
What is a building structure called?
A building, or edifice, is a structure with a roof and walls standing more or less permanently in one place, such as a house or factory.
What is Arris in wall framing terminology?
Definition. Arris. Intersection of the face and edge of a piece of timber. Bearer. Floor framing member that supports the floor joists.
What is the wall above a window called?
In architecture, a transom is a transverse horizontal structural beam or bar, or a crosspiece separating a door from a window above it. This contrasts with a mullion, a vertical structural member. Transom or transom window is also the customary U.S. word used for a transom light, the window over this crosspiece.
What is the roof over a window called?
A dormer is a roofed structure, often containing a window, that projects vertically beyond the plane of a pitched roof.
What is the outline of a building called?
Object Lines. also called visible lines, are used to show the main outline of the building, including exterior walls, interior partitions, porches, patios, driveways, and walls. These lines should stand out on a drawing.
What are the basic structural elements?
Structural elements can be lines, surfaces or volumes….Structural element
- Rod – axial loads.
- Beam – axial and bending loads.
- Struts or Compression members- compressive loads.
- Ties, Tie rods, eyebars, guy-wires, suspension cables, or wire ropes – tension loads.
What are the different types of architectural elements?
Terracotta: Fired ceramic clay used in architectural wall elements or ornaments. Transom: A small window placed above a door or window. Turret: A small tower at the corner of a building. Veneer: A thin decorative finish typically made of brick, stone or stucco.
Which is the best glossary of architectural terms?
Glossary of Architectural Terms. 1 Adobe Bricks. Bricks formed out of mud or clay, and baked in a kiln or under the sun. Adobe bricks are often bonded together with mud- or lime-mortar 2 Arcade. 3 Arch. A curved or pointed structural element that is supported at its sides. 4 Architectural Symmetry. 5 Archway.
What are the main features of a building?
Entablature: A superstructure consisting of an architrave, a frieze, and a cornice that lies horizontally across columns. Façade: The main exterior face of a building. Fenestration: The arrangement, proportioning, and design of windows and doors in a building.
Which is the best definition of an architectural feature?
A curved or pointed structural element that is supported at its sides. A characteristic (particularly of classical architecture) by which the two sides of a facade or architectural floor plan of a building present mirror images of one another. An opening with a curved or pointed top. A window lighting an attic story, and often located in a cornice.