What temple did Pericles build?
of the Parthenon
The most ambitious building program in Greek history, the building of the Parthenon was Pericles’ greatest triumph and he oversaw the project personally.
What is the name of the temple that Pericles rebuilt in Athens?
The Parthenon was part of a magnificent rebuilding program directed by the Athenian statesman Pericles, following the sack of the Acropolis during the Greco-Persian Wars (492–449 bce).
What was the main purpose of Pericles famous funeral oration?
In 431, shortly after the Peloponnesian War had broken out, Pericles delivered his famous Funeral Oration to commemorate those troops who had already fallen in battle.
Why did Pericles build temples?
Pericles proposed a building program soon after the Greco-Persian wars, which had left much of Athens in ruins. The program’s chief aim was to restore various Athenian temples as a reminder of the hubris of the Persians.
What did Pericles build?
Pericles himself oversaw the building of the Parthenon, at the Acropolis in Athens, which took 15 years to complete. In 431 B.C.E. the Athenian popular assembly declared war on Sparta, which launched the Athenians into the Second Peloponnesian War.
Where did Pericles build many of the temples?
Athens
Most of the major temples, including the Parthenon, were rebuilt by order of Pericles during the so-called Golden Age of Athens (460–430 BC). Phidias, an Athenian sculptor, and Ictinus and Callicrates, two famous architects, were responsible for the reconstruction.
What does Parthenon mean in English?
temple of the virgin goddess
According to this theory, the name of the Parthenon means the “temple of the virgin goddess” and refers to the cult of Athena Parthenos that was associated with the temple. “the temple”).
Why is Parthenon important?
The Parthenon was the center of religious life in the powerful Greek City-State of Athens, the head of the Delian League. Built in the 5 century B.C., it was a symbol of the power, wealth and elevated culture of Athens. It was the largest and most lavish temple the Greek mainland had ever seen.
What is Pericles Funeral Oration about summary?
Pericles was a famous Greek general. He gave a speech in Athens, a public speech, honoring the many warriors who were killed in battle after the first year of the Peloponnesian War. He stated that the soldiers who died gave their lives to protect the city of Athens, its citizens, and its freedom. …
What good things did Pericles do?
Pericles was an Athenian statesman who played a large role in developing democracy in Athens and helped make it the political and cultural center of ancient Greece. Pericles was born in 495 B.C.E. in Athens to an aristocratic family. However, his most memorable feat was erecting the Acropolis in Athens.
Is there a funeral oration in ancient Athens?
Several funeral orations from classical Athens are extant, which seem to corroborate Thucydides ‘ assertion that this was a regular feature of Athenian funerary custom in wartime. The Funeral Oration was recorded by Thucydides in book two of his famous History of the Peloponnesian War.
What was the language of Thucydides funeral oration?
Language and translations. Thucydides’ Greek is notoriously difficult, but the language of Pericles Funeral Oration is considered by many to be the most difficult and virtuosic passage in the History of the Peloponnesian War.
Why was the Epitaphios used as a funeral oration?
Nicole Loraux observes that the epitaphios was “born of lyric poetry and in competition with it”, since the funeral oratory “uses poetic themes but reinterprets them from a resolutely political perspective”.
Who was the originator of the funeral oration?
The orator Anaximenes of Lampsacus claimed that the funeral oration had been originated in the 6th-century BC in Athens by Solon, but this is widely doubted by historians.