What did Arthur Evans find in Knossos?
He began his excavations at Knossos in 1899 when he took over the site which was previously being excavated by Minos Kalikairinos. He found evidence of an early Bronze Age civilization which predates the recently discovered Mycenaean settlements.
What did archaeologists discover about the Minoan civilization at Knossos?
Archaeological survey of the upper strata of the Neolithic site revealed artifacts such as gold jewelry, glazed pottery, and bronze. A prepalace structure from 3000 b.c. was also identified, thus making the Early Minoan Period contemporary with the emergence of the Early Bronze Age in the Aegean.
Why was Arthur Evans important?
Sir Arthur John Evans FRS FBA FREng (8 July 1851 – 11 July 1941) was a British archaeologist and pioneer in the study of Aegean civilization in the Bronze Age. He is most famous for unearthing the palace of Knossos on the Greek island of Crete.
What was Linear A and how does it relate to Knossos?
Linear A is a writing system that was used by the Minoans (Cretans) from 1800 to 1450 BC to write the hypothesized Minoan language. Linear A was the primary script used in palace and religious writings of the Minoan civilization. It was discovered by archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans.
What was Linear A used for?
Why was Sir Arthur Evans interested in Knossos?
Sir Arthur Evans, son of in 1894 to decipher unknown scripts on seals. Seals were his main interest but that led to an interest of undeciphered inscriptions in Crete. In local field’s, fields. Evans used family inheritance to buy the site, paying for nearly all excavations on Knossos.
How did the excavation of Knossos take place?
In local field’s, fields. Evans used family inheritance to buy the site, paying for nearly all excavations on Knossos. It began with layers of top soil being taken away in baskets by 31 of the local workforce. He then realised the size of the task and hired 100 men with metal wheel barrows.
Who was the first person to discover Knossos?
Arthur Evans began his excavation of Knossos. Although he was not the first to excavate at the site, that honour belongs to a Greek appropriately called Minos Kalokairinos in 1878, it was to be Evans who uncovered the Knossos Palace and brought to light a hitherto unknown civilisation — possibly the oldest in Europe.
Who was Arthur Evans and what did he do?
On July 8, 1851, English archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans was born. Evans was a pioneer in the study of Aegean civilization in the Bronze Age. He is most famous for unearthing the palace of Knossos in Crete.