What size joist do I need for a 12 foot span?
Max. Live Load 30 lbs/ft2 (1436 N/m2)
| Maximum Span (ft – in) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominal Size (inches) | Joist Spacing Center to Center (inches) | Lumber Grade |
| 2 x 6 | 12 | 12′ – 6′” |
| 16 | 11′ – 4″ | |
| 24 | 9′ – 11″ |
What is the standard spacing for floor joists?
16 inches apart
Most often, floor joist spacing is 16 inches apart on center, but this can vary depending on building codes and the requirements of the structure in the blueprint. Floor joists help distribute the load of a structure.
What size should floor joists be?
Typical Floor Joist Size In Residential Construction Floor joists range from 2×8 to 2×12. It is less common to see joists that are 2×6, even though they are included in joist span tables. Older homes are more likely to use 2×6 for joist framing.
How far can you span a 2×6?
A 2×6 spaced 16 inches apart can span a maximum distance of 13 feet 5 inches when used as a rafter, 10 feet 9 inches when used as a joist, and 6 feet 11 inches when used as a deck beam to support joists with a 6-foot span.
How far can I cantilever a 2×10?
How far can you cantilever a 2×10 joist? Joist Cantilevers According to the new span tables and IRC provisions, cantilevers can extend up to one-fourth the backspan of the joist. This means that joists, such as southern pine 2x10s at 16 inches on-center, spanning 12 feet are allowed to cantilever up to an additional 3 feet (see illustration, below).
What size lumber for ceiling joists?
The size of the ceiling joist also is accounted for in joist spacing. Although 2-inch by 6-inch lumber is used most often in ceiling construction to support 5-foot by 8-foot sheetrock — the material commonly used for ceilings — other sizes of lumber may be used, such as 2-inch by 4-inch and 2-inch by 8-inch lumber.
How far can deck Joists span?
In general terms, joists spaced 16 inches on center can span 1.5 times in feet their depth in inches. A 2×8 up to 12 feet; 2×10 to 15 feet and 2×12 to 18 feet. The larger the deck, the larger the joists.