What are the complications of neonatal meningitis?

What are the complications of neonatal meningitis?

Acute complications of neonatal bacterial meningitis include cerebral edema (vasogenic and cytotoxic), increased intracranial pressure (ICP), ventriculitis, cerebritis, hydrocephalus, brain abscess, cerebral infarction, cerebral venous thrombosis, arterial stroke, and subdural effusion or empyema [2,3]. Development of …

What is the most common complication of meningitis?

Some of the most common complications associated with meningitis are:

• hearing loss, which may be partial or total – people who have had meningitis will usually have a hearing test after a few weeks to check for any problems.
• recurrent seizures (epilepsy)
• problems with memory and concentration.

What is the treatment for neonatal meningitis?

The recommended initial treatment for GBS meningitis in neonates < 1 week of age is penicillin G 100,000 units/kg IV every 6 hours or ampicillin 100 mg/kg IV every 8 hours for infants ≤ 7 days or 75 mg/kg every 6 hours for infants > 7 days.

Which of the following is the most common cause of neonatal meningitis?

Group B streptococcus continues to be the most common pathogen causing meningitis in the neonatal period.

What are the complications of meningitis?

The longer you or your child has the disease without treatment, the greater the risk of seizures and permanent neurological damage, including:

• Hearing loss.
• Memory difficulty.
• Learning disabilities.
• Brain damage.
• Gait problems.
• Seizures.
• Kidney failure.
• Shock.

What are the predisposing factors of neonatal meningitis?

Major risk factors of neonatal meningitis are low birth weight (<2500 g), premature birth (before 37th week of gestation), premature rupture of membranes (before the onset of labor or regular contractions), septical or traumatic birth, fetal hypoxia, maternal peripartum infection, galactosemia, and urinary tract …

What are the possible complications of bacterial meningitis?

What are the serious complications of bacterial meningitis?

• Hearing loss.
• Cortical blindness.
• Other cranial nerve dysfunction.
• Paralysis.
• Muscular hypertonia.
• Ataxia.
• Multiple seizures.
• Mental motor retardation.

What are potential complications for a survivor of bacterial meningitis?

Hence, bacterial meningitis is associated with learning and memory deficits, cognitive deficiencies and sensorimotor impairments including hearing and visual loss, and motor dysfunction [9]–[11]. Up to a third of all survivors suffer transient or permanent deafness or other neurological sequelae [12].

Why are infants at risk for meningitis?

Although meningitis can affect people of any age, babies under 2 are at the highest risk of getting meningitis. Your baby can get meningitis when bacteria, viruses, or a fungus infecting another part of their body travels in the bloodstream to their brain and spinal cord.

Why is ampicillin used in neonatal meningitis?

Ampicillin has bactericidal activity against susceptible organisms. The combination of ampicillin with an aminoglycoside is the initial treatment of choice for neonates with presumptive group B streptococcal (GBS) meningitis and for most other suspected bacterial infections of the central nervous system (CNS).

What are the prognosis and potential long-term complications of meningitis?

If left untreated, the infection can cause brain damage or even death. Antibiotics can usually eliminate the bacteria. Still, about 10 to 15 percent of cases result in death even when antibiotics are used. Among people who recover, 11 to 19 percent will experience long-term complications.

What is the major causes of bacterial meningitis in neonates?

The most common causes of neonatal bacterial meningitis are group B streptococcus, E. coli, and L. monocytogenes.