What is Pope Damasus known for?
Damasus I (/ˈdæməsəs/; c. 305 – 11 December 384) was the bishop of Rome from October 366 to his death. He presided over the Council of Rome of 382 that determined the canon or official list of sacred scripture.
What saint is December 11?
St. Damasus I
St. Damasus I, (born c. 304, Rome—died December 11, 384, Rome; feast day December 11), pope from October 1, 366, to December 11, 384. During his rule the primacy of the Roman see was asserted.
Which Pope commissioned the Bible?
Pope Damasus
Jerome. In 382 Pope Damasus commissioned Jerome, the leading biblical scholar of his day, to produce an acceptable Latin version of the Bible from the various translations then being used.
Why is Pope Leo IX a saint?
Leo IX is widely considered the most historically significant German pope of the Middle Ages; he was instrumental in the precipitation of the Great Schism of 1054, considered the turning point in which the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches formally separated. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church.
Where is San Damaso courtyard?
Courtyard of St. Damasco is a pedestrian zone in Vatican. Courtyard of St. Damasco is situated north of Gianicolo, close to Appartamento Borgia Stanze di Raffaello.
What feast day is Friday?
St. Joseph’s Day — also called the Solemnity of Saint Joseph — always happens during Lent. But this year it falls on March 19, a Friday.
What happened at the Council of Rome?
A council probably held at Rome in 382 under St. Damasus gave a complete list of the canonical books of both the Old Testament and the New Testament (also known as the ‘Gelasian Decree’ because it was reproduced by Gelasius in 495), which is identical with the list given at Trent.
When was the Septuagint written?
Modern scholarship holds that the Septuagint was written from the 3rd through the 1st centuries BCE, but nearly all attempts at dating specific books (except for the Pentateuch, early- to mid-3rd century BCE) are tentative. Later Jewish revisions and recensions of the Greek against the Hebrew are well-attested.
Does the Vulgate include the Apocrypha?
Although the New Vulgate contains the deuterocanonical books, it omits the three apocrypha entirely. It thus has a total of only 73 books. The Stuttgart Vulgate adds Psalm 151 and Paul’s Epistle to the Laodiceans to the Apocrypha.
What caused Gregory and Henry’s power struggle?
What caused Gregory and Henry’s power struggle? Henry didn’t want the pope to have all the power, so he said to the pope that the king should have the power to appoint bishops and convinced the German’s bishops that they should remove Gregory as pope, and in response the excommunicated Henry.
How old was Pope Damasus when he became Pope?
All lovers of Scripture have reason to celebrate this day. Damasus was the pope who commissioned Saint Jerome to translate the Scriptures into Latin, the Vulgate version of the Bible. Damasus was a sixty-year-old deacon when he was elected bishop of Rome in 366.
What did Saint Damasus do for a living?
Economic patron of his secretary, Saint Jerome, commissioning him to make the translation of scripture now known as the Vulgate. Damasus restored catacombs, shrines, and the tombs of martyrs, and wrote poetry and metrical inscriptions about and dedicated to martyrs.
Who was Pope Damasus appointed his confidential secretary?
It is now almost universally accepted that these parts one and two of the Decree of Damasus are authentic parts of the Acts of the Council of Rome of 382 A.D.” (Jurgens, Faith of the Early Fathers) Pope Damasus appointed Jerome as his confidential secretary.
Why was the Vulgate important to Pope Damasus?
According to Protestant biblical scholar, F.F. Bruce, the commissioning of the Vulgate was a key moment in fixing the biblical canon in the West. Jerome devoted a very brief notice to Damasus in his De Viris Illustribus, written after Damasus’ death: “he had a fine talent for making verses and published many brief works in heroic metre.