What is the Rotter scale?
The Internal-External Locus of Control Scale (Rotter 1966), which is a 29-item forced-choice test including six filler items intended to make the purpose of the test somewhat more ambiguous, is the most widely used and cited measurement of Locus of Control (LOC).
What is the Levenson locus of control scale?
Locus of control was measured with Levenson (1981) scale. Originally, this scale consists of three subscales; internal locus of control, powerful others, and chance. High scores on both the powerful others- and the chance subscales are thought to reflect an external locus of control orientation.
How is the locus of control scale scored?
Scoring Key: Work out the amount of internal vs. external statements you have chosen, if you have around 6-8 of each, your result is balanced. If you have more internal or more external answers, the closer to that end of the scale you are likely to be.
Which test Rotter did develop?
The Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank is a projective psychological test developed by Julian Rotter and Janet E. Rafferty in 1950.
Why was Rotter’s internal locus of control test developed?
The concept of locus of control was developed by psychologist Julian Rotter, who devised the Internal-External Locus of Control Scale (I-E) to assess this dimension of personality. Studies have found that this test is a valid predictor of behavior typically associated with locus of control.
What is Rotter’s expectancy theory?
Rotter wrote that our observations of the outcomes of others’ behaviors affect our own expectancies. If we see someone else being punished for a particular behavior, we don’t have to experience punishment personally to form an expectancy that this behavior is likely to be punished.
What is intrinsic locus of control?
Personality orientation People who have internal locus of control believe that the outcomes of their actions are results of their own abilities. Internals believe that their hard work would lead them to obtain positive outcomes.
Is external locus of control bad?
In some contexts, having an external locus of control can be a good thing—particularly when a situation poses a threat to self-esteem or is genuinely outside of a person’s control. For example, a person who loses a sports game may feel depressed or anxious if they have a strong internal locus of control.
How do you score Multidimensional Health locus of control Scale?
Each item is scored on a 6-point, Likert-type, scale from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 6 (Strongly Agree). Scores for each subscale reflect the total score for the corresponding 6 items, with subscales having a minimum score of 6 and maximum score of 3618.
What does a high locus of control score mean?
Locus of control is the degree to which people believe that they, as opposed to external forces (beyond their influence), have control over the outcome of events in their lives. People with a strong external locus of control tend to praise or blame external factors such as the teacher or the exam.
When did Rotter publish the internal locus of control scale?
People with an external LOC expect these things to occur because of outside forces (such as luck, fate, chance, or powerful others). In 1966 Rotter published the Internal-External Locus of Control Scale.
What was Rotter’s original conception of the LOC?
In Rotter ’ s original conception, LOC was a unitary construct along the internality-externality dimension. However, researchers soon began uncovering several other dimensions related to LOC. Initial analyses revealed a personal control factor and a system (or political) control factor.
Which is true about the locus of control?
The locus of control of an individual can either be internal or external: 1 Internal – Those with an internal locus of control are more likely to to adopt health behaviours because they believe… 2 External – Those with an external locus of control are more likely not adopt health behaviours because they believe that… More
What do people with an external Loc expect to happen?
People with an external LOC expect these things to occur because of outside forces (such as luck, fate, chance, or powerful others). In 1966 Rotter published the Internal-External Locus of Control Scale. Respondents were asked to choose between pairs of internal and external items relating to everyday situations.