What is the common finding in aplastic anemia?
Signs and symptoms of aplastic anemia include fatigue, infections that last a long time, and easy bruising or bleeding. The low levels of blood cells also increase your risk for complications such as bleeding, leukemia, or other serious blood disorders.
How common is aplastic Anaemia?
Aplastic anaemia is a rare disease, with about thirty to forty children diagnosed with it each year. It does not seem to affect one race more than another and also affects males and females equally. It can affect anyone at any age but seems to occur most often in children and people over 60 years old.
What are the two types of aplastic anemia?
There are two different types: Acquired aplastic anemia. Inherited aplastic anemia.
Who is at risk for aplastic anemia?
People of all ages can develop aplastic anemia. However, it’s most common in adolescents, young adults, and the elderly. Men and women are equally likely to have it. The disorder is two to three times more common in Asian countries.
Is aplastic anemia inherited?
“Inherited” means your parents passed the gene for the condition on to you. Acquired aplastic anemia is more common, and sometimes it’s only temporary. Inherited aplastic anemia is rare. In many people who have aplastic anemia, the cause is unknown.
What are the risk factors of aplastic?
Aplastic Anemia Risk Factors
- Having received radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment.
- Being exposed to certain toxins, such as pesticides or benzene (a chemical used to make a variety of materials that is also present in cigarette smoke)
- Having an infectious disease, such as hepatitis.
What is the difference between aplastic anemia and anemia?
Many cases of anemia stem from an iron deficiency. These types of anemia are easily treatable. However, aplastic anemia starts with a bone marrow problem and it is not caused by iron deficiency. The condition is rare, but it can be fatal if left untreated.
Who is most at risk for aplastic anemia?
Is aplastic anemia genetic?
Hereditary aplastic anemia is passed down through the genes from parent to child. It is usually diagnosed in childhood and is much less common than acquired aplastic anemia. People who develop hereditary aplastic anemia usually have other genetic or developmental abnormalities that cause the aplastic anemia.
What are the 3 main causes of anemia?
Anemia has three main causes: blood loss, lack of red blood cell production, and high rates of red blood cell destruction. Anemia can make you feel tired, cold, dizzy, and irritable.
What is the most common inherited aplastic anemia?
Certain inherited conditions can damage the stem cells and lead to aplastic anemia. Examples include Fanconi anemia, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, dyskeratosis (DIS-ker-ah-TO-sis) congenita, and Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
What are the signs and symptoms of aplastic anemia?
Aplastic anemia can develop suddenly or slowly, and it can be mild or severe. Signs and symptoms of aplastic anemia include fatigue, infections that last a long time, and easy bruising or bleeding.
How does aplastic anemia affect you?
Aplastic anemia is a condition that occurs when your body stops producing enough new blood cells. Aplastic anemia leaves you feeling fatigued and with a higher risk of infections and uncontrolled bleeding.
Can you die from anemia?
A severe form of anemia can result in death. According to WHO, anemia is a silent killer as its symptoms are more subtle than other nutritional deficiencies. Ill health, premature death and other major health conditions are directly linked to iron deficiency.
Does folic acid prevent aplastic anemia?
As a medication, folic acid is used to treat folic acid deficiency and certain types of anemia (lack of red blood cells) caused by folic acid deficiency. Folic acid is sometimes used in combination with other medications to treat pernicious, aplastic, or normocytic anemia.