What is dermatitis exfoliative?
Generalized exfoliative dermatitis, or erythroderma, is a severe inflammation of the entire skin surface. This is due to a reaction to certain medicines, a pre-existing skin condition, and sometimes cancer. In approximately 25% of people, there is no identifiable cause.
What does Erythrodermic mean?
Erythroderma is a severe and potentially life-threatening inflammation of most of the body’s skin surface. It is also called generalized exfoliative dermatitis. It may be caused by a reaction to a medicine. Or it may be caused by another skin condition or cancer.
How do you fix exfoliative dermatitis?
Treatment of exfoliative dermatitis
- Fluid resuscitation to replace insensible losses.
- Correction of electrolyte and thermoregulatory disturbances if present.
- Initiation of antihistamines and corticosteroids in consultation with a dermatologist.
What drugs cause exfoliative dermatitis?
Antiepileptic medications, antihypertensive medications, antibiotics, calcium channel blockers and a variety of topical agents (Table 2)2,3,6–9 can cause exfoliative dermatitis, but theoretically, any drug may cause exfoliative dermatitis.
What are the causes of exfoliative dermatitis?
The root cause of exfoliative dermatitis is a disorder of the skin cells. The cells die and shed too quickly in a process called turning over. The rapid turnover of skin cells causes significant peeling and scaling of the skin. The peeling and scaling may also be known as sloughing.
What does exfoliative dermatitis look like?
Exfoliative dermatitis refers to sudden redness, inflammation, and peeling of the affected skin that appears as large patches on the body.
How can I stop my skin from shedding?
How to stop skin from peeling
- Aloe vera and moisturizer. Share on Pinterest Aloe vera can slow or reduce the skin’s peeling process.
- Stay hydrated. Moisturizing is essential for the outside of the body and hydration is important for the inside.
- Use anti-inflammatories.
- Avoid irritation.
- Try these home remedies.
What is the dress syndrome?
DRESS syndrome (Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms) is an adverse reaction term that is currently used to describe a hypersensitivity reaction with an estimated mortality of up to 10%. 1.
What is the meaning of exfoliative?
ex·fo·li·ate v.tr. 1. To remove (a layer of bark or skin, for example) in flakes or scales; peel. 2. To cast off in scales, flakes, or splinters.
What causes shedding of skin?
Your skin is regularly exposed to environmental elements that can irritate and damage it. These include sun, wind, heat, dryness and excessive humidity. Repeated irritation can lead to skin peeling.
What kind of skin disease is Ritter disease?
An exfoliative dermatitis, also known as staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS), caused by an exfoliative toxin-producing strain of Staphylococcus aureus characterized by the presence of large bullae and exfoliation of the epidermal layer of the skin. Ritter disease. A generalized form of impetigo of the newborn.
What do you need to know about exfoliative dermatitis?
Exfoliative dermatitis is a disease process in which most, and sometimes all, of the skin is involved in erythematous inflammation resulting in massive scaling. 1 A variety of diseases and other exogenous factors may cause exfoliative dermatitis. Unfortunately, the clinical picture does not contribute to an understanding of the underlying cause.
Is there a link between erythroderma and exfoliative dermatitis?
Exfoliative dermatitis has been reported in association with hepatitis, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, congenital immunodeficiency syndrome (Omenn’s syndrome) and graft-versus-host disease. 2, 15 – 17 In reviews of erythroderma, a significant percentage of patients (about 25 percent) do not receive a specific etiologic diagnosis.
When does exfoliative dermatitis become a symptom of lymphoma?
When it precedes cutaneous T-cell lymphoma lesions, exfoliative dermatitis becomes the presenting sign of the underlying malignancy. The time interval between the appearance of exfoliative dermatitis and the appearance of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma lesions can vary from months to years or even decades.