What daimyo means?
daimyo, any of the largest and most powerful landholding magnates in Japan from about the 10th century until the latter half of the 19th century. The Japanese word daimyo is compounded from dai (“large”) and myō (for myōden, or “name-land,” meaning “private land”).
What are the 7 virtues of bushido?
The young warriors were expected to cultivate themselves in Bushidō — the way of the warrior, of which seven virtues were held above all else.
- Gi — Justice, Rectitude.
- Yūuki — Heroic Courage.
- Jin — Benevolence, Compassion.
- Rei — Respect.
- Makoto — Sincerity.
- Meiyo — Honor.
- Chūgi — Loyalty, Duty.
What are the 8 virtues of bushido?
These are the eight principles of Bushido:
- Righteousness. This one is sometimes referred to as justice, and it’s about striving to do the right thing.
- Courage. Samurai would have made excellent Gryffindor.
- Compassion. “With great power comes great responsibility.”
- Respect.
- Truthfulness.
- Honor.
- Loyalty.
- Self-control.
What is a ronin samurai?
A rōnin (浪人, “drifter” or “wanderer”) was a samurai without a lord or master during the feudal period (1185–1868) of Japan. A samurai became masterless upon the death of his master or after the loss of his master’s favor or privilege.
What is the term Bushido?
: a feudal-military Japanese code of behavior valuing honor above life.
What is the code of bushido?
The Samurai Code Bushido was the code of conduct for Japan’s warrior classes from perhaps as early as the eighth century through modern times. The principles of bushido emphasized honor, courage, skill in the martial arts, and loyalty to a warrior’s master (daimyo) above all else.
What are the main characteristics of Bushido?
Bushido: be loyal to the master, upholding moral principles, ways of peace and be ready to use your weapon at all times. Chivalry: Loyalty to the king, mercy, courtesy, helpfulness, honor, strength, and bravery.
What is a peasant in Japan?
Peasants (heimin) were sixth on the Tokugawa class hierarchy and first of the commoner classes. Peasants were held in high regard as commoners by the Tokugawa because they produced the most important commodity, food. Peasants worked to produce enough food for themselves and still meet the tax burden.
Are the 47 ronin real?
In 1701 two lords were assigned to tend to the emperor’s envoys during a visit to the Shogun. The senior lord, Kira, expected gifts from the younger lord Asano for his help in court etiquette. Unhappy with his gift, he insulted Asano who then wounded Kira with his sword.
What is the meaning of the Japanese word Murasame?
, Murasame, literally “village rain”, though often translated as “autumn rain”), refers to a type of rain that falls hard, then gently, in fits and starts. In Japanese poetic tradition, it is particularly associated with the cold rains of autumn.
What does the term Bushido mean in Japanese culture?
Bushido is best used as an overarching term for all the codes, practices, philosophies and principles of samurai culture. Bushido formalized earlier samurai moral values and ethical code, most commonly stressing a combination of sincerity, frugality, loyalty, martial arts mastery and honour until death.
Why did the samurai believe in the Bushido system?
Bushido was an ethical system, rather than a religious belief system. In fact, many samurais believed that they were excluded from any reward in the afterlife according to the rules of Buddhism because they were trained to fight and kill in this life.
What was the Code of conduct of the Japanese samurai?
Bushido is defined as the Japanese samurai’s code of conduct emphasizing honor, courage, mastery of martial arts, and loyalty to a master above all.