What is Type 2 diabetes mellitus with neurological complications?

What is Type 2 diabetes mellitus with neurological complications?

Diabetic amyotrophy, also known as radiculoplexus neuropathy, is more common among type 2 diabetics. Symptoms typically affect one side of the body and include weakness and shrinking of the thigh muscles, sharp pains in the hip and buttock area and weight loss.

What is the most common complication of type 2 diabetes?

Here are six common complications of type 2 diabetes and steps you can take to lower your risk.

1. Heart disease. People with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of heart disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) .
2. Stroke.
3. Kidney disease.
4. High blood pressure.
5. Eye damage.
6. Foot problems.

What are neurological complications of diabetes?

Stroke and peripheral neuropathy are recognized neurological complications of diabetes. Increasing epidemiological evidence also implicates the prediabetic state of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) as a risk factor for cerebrovascular events and peripheral neuropathy.

What is diabetes with neurological manifestations?

Diabetic neuropathy can lead to muscular weakness, loss of feeling or sensation, and loss of autonomic functions such as digestion, erection, bladder control, and sweating among others. The longer a person has diabetes, the more likely the development of one or more forms of neuropathy.

What is considered uncontrolled type 2 diabetes?

Uncontrolled diabetes is when your blood sugar levels are consistently above 180 ml/dl or higher. It can lead to life-threatening complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), heart attack, or stroke. Chronically high blood sugar levels can damage nerves, blood vessels, and vital organs.

What are the stages of neuropathy?

Stages of Neuropathy

• Stage One: Numbness & Pain. In this beginning stage, patients become aware that something feels “off” with the nerves in their hands and/or feet.
• Stage Two: Constant Pain.
• Stage Three: Intense Pain.
• Stage Four: Complete Numbness/ Loss of Sensation.

Can diabetes cause neurological problems?

High blood sugar damages your nerves, and these nerves may stop sending messages to different parts of your body. Nerve damage can cause health problems ranging from mild numbness to pain that makes it hard to do normal activities. Half of all people with diabetes have nerve damage.

How long can you live with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes?

The range of estimated life expectancies is wide, depending on a person’s age, lifestyle factors, and treatments. At that time, for example: A 55-year-old male with type 2 diabetes could expect to live for another 13.2–21.1 years, while the general expectancy would be another 24.7 years.

What is Type 2 DM with expected complications?

Short-term complications of type 2 diabetes are hypoglycemia (very low blood glucose) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS), which is very high blood glucose. Long-term complications of type 2 are diabetic retinopathy, kidney disease (nephropathy), diabetic neuropathy, and macrovascular problems.

Can a diabetic have more than one type of neuropathy?

Diabetic neuropathy is a serious diabetes complication that may affect as many as 50% of people with diabetes. But you can often prevent diabetic neuropathy or slow its progress with consistent blood sugar management and a healthy lifestyle. There are four main types of diabetic neuropathy. You can have one type or more than one type of neuropathy.

How to prevent or delay diabetic neuropathy and its complications?

You can prevent or delay diabetic neuropathy and its complications by closely managing your blood sugar and taking good care of your feet. The American Diabetes Association recommends that people with diabetes have an A1C test at least twice a year. This test estimates your average blood sugar level for the past two to three months.

How does diabetes affect the autonomic nervous system?

The autonomic nervous system controls your heart, bladder, stomach, intestines, sex organs and eyes. Diabetes can affect nerves in any of these areas, possibly causing: A lack of awareness that blood sugar levels are low (hypoglycemia unawareness) Slow stomach emptying (gastroparesis), causing nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite

What causes numbness and tingling in the fingers of diabetics?

Sometimes mononeuropathy occurs when something is pressing on a nerve (nerve compression). Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common type of compression neuropathy in people with diabetes. It can cause numbness or tingling in your hand or fingers, except your pinkie (little finger).