What is Dean Acheson best known for?
Dean Gooderham Acheson (pronounced /ˈætʃɪsən/; April 11, 1893 – October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer. As the 51st U.S. Secretary of State, he set the foreign policy of the Harry S. He was Truman’s main foreign policy advisor from 1945 to 1947, especially regarding the Cold War.
What did Dean Acheson view the Soviet Union?
Although Acheson supported the containment of communism and the tenets of the Truman Doctrine, he was also a realist who recognized that the Soviet Union was not only an ideological opponent, but also a viable global power that had to be viewed as a serious geopolitical challenge to U.S. interests.
What did Acheson do?
Dean Acheson, in full Dean Gooderham Acheson, (born April 11, 1893, Middletown, Connecticut, U.S.—died October 12, 1971, Sandy Spring, Maryland), U.S. secretary of state (1949–53) and adviser to four presidents, who became the principal creator of U.S. foreign policy in the Cold War period following World War II; he …
What did US Secretary of State Dean Acheson say about the Korean war?
As late as January of 1950, Secretary of State Dean Acheson had implied that the Korea Peninsula lay outside the all-important “defense perimeter” of the United States, a statement that some took to mean that the United States would not defend the ROK from communist attack.
Do you think Dean Acheson’s argument about the Chinese civil war and its outcome?
American leaders feared that Jiang’s defeat would create a communist superpower spanning most of Asia. But Secretary of State Dean Acheson argued: “The unfortunate but inescapable fact is that the ominous result of the civil war in China was beyond the control of the government of the United States.
Why did the United States choose to fight communism abroad?
The US government feared that a hungry, devastated Europe might turn to communism (as China would do in 1949). To stabilize the European economy, US Secretary of State George C. Marshall proposed a plan to provide Europe with $13 billion in economic aid.
Was the Truman Doctrine justified?
Truman asked Congress to support the Greek Government against the Communists. Truman justified his request on two grounds. He argued that a Communist victory in the Greek Civil War would endanger the political stability of Turkey, which would undermine the political stability of the Middle East.
Who was Dean Acheson and what did he do?
Dean Acheson. Dean Gooderham Acheson (pronounced /ˈætʃɪsən/; April 11, 1893 – October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer.
Where was Dean Gooderham Acheson born and raised?
Dean Gooderham Acheson was born in Middletown, Connecticut on April 11, 1893. His father, Edward Campion Acheson, was an English-born Canadian who, after serving in the Queens’ Own Rifles, became a Church of England priest and moved to the U.S. eventually becoming an Episcopal Bishop of Connecticut.
How many children did Dean Acheson and Jane Acheson have?
She loved painting and politics and served as a stabilizing influence throughout their enduring marriage; they had three children: David Campion Acheson, Jane Acheson Brown and Mary Eleanor Acheson Bundy.
What did Dean Acheson call the British messages?
Dean Acheson, the under secretary of state, called the British messages “shockers.” With George Marshall, the secretary of state, he lost no time in tackling the problem. After conferring with them, President Harry S. Truman called in the Congressional leaders—and managed to win to his…