What was the purpose of Joliet and Marquette expedition?
French officials commissioned Louis Joliet and Father Marquette to explore the region and to claim that vast stretch of land for the French Crown. Count de Frontenac, vice-regent to Louis XIV, saw this expedition as the first step in creating a French empire stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
What was the result of the explorations of Marquette and Joliet?
The explorations of Marquette and Joliet paved the way for further French explorations of the region, including the expedition of Robert Sieur de la Salle, who claimed the river and the land it drained for France.
What did Louis Joliet discover?
Louis Joliet was a 17th century Canadian explorer who, aided by Native American communities, explored the origins of the Mississippi River.
Who were Marquette and Joliet and what role do they play in the early history of Chicago?
On May 17, 1673, Marquette and his friend Louis Joliet (also spelled “Jolliet”), a French-Canadian fur trader and explorer, were chosen to lead an expedition that included five men and two canoes to find the direction and mouth of the Mississippi River, which natives had called Messipi, “the Great Water.”
Who did Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette sail for?
In 1672 he was commissioned by the governor of New France to explore the Mississippi, and he was joined by Marquette. On May 17, 1673, the party set out in two birchbark canoes from Michilimackinac (St. Ignace, Mich.)
What is Jacques Marquette known for?
Jacques Marquette, byname Père (Father) Marquette, (born June 1, 1637, Laon, Fr. —died May 18, 1675, Ludington, Mich.), French Jesuit missionary explorer who, with Louis Jolliet, travelled down the Mississippi River and reported the first accurate data on its course. Marquette arrived in Quebec in 1666.
Why did Jacques Marquette leave France?
He had been returning to his mission at St. Marquette had been returning to his mission at St. Ignace, which he had left in 1673 to go on an exploring trip to the Mississippi and the Illinois country.
Why did Father Marquette explore the Mississippi?
Death in the Forest The discovery of the Mississippi was a comfort to Jacques Marquette in his desire to extend the influence of the missionaries to the west and south. In October 1674 he left Green Bay to found a mission among the Illinois, whom he and Jolliet were the first Europeans to have visited.
What did Marquette and Joliet explore in 1673?
Marquette and Joliet Exploring the Mississippi. Upper Mississippi River. Oil painting by Frank H. Zeitler, 1921. On May 17, 1673, Father Jacques Marquette and fur trader Louis Joliet set out on a four-month voyage that carried them thousands of miles through the heart of North America to explore the path of the Mississippi River.
Where did Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette go?
On May 17, 1673, French-Canadian explorer Louis Jolliet and Jesuit priest and missionary Jacques Marquette departed from St. Ignace Michigan with two canoes and five other voyageurs to explore the Upper Mississippi. It began with Hernan de Soto
When did Marquette and Joliet leave Lake Michigan?
In two canoes paddled by five voyageurs, Marquette and Joliet left St. Ignace, at the head of Lake Michigan, on May 17, 1673. They crossed Wisconsin between June 1 and June 17, then followed the Mississippi River hundreds of miles south to Arkansas.
Who was the chaplain of the Marquette and Jolliet expedition?
Jolliet asked Father Marquette to be the chaplain of this group. This 1681 map of the Marquette and Jolliet 1673 exploration shows a number of tribes and locations, including the iron mines, “choauanons mines de fer.”