Which planning of Dholavira is excellent?
According to the archaeological records, Dholavira was known for excellent water storage system and town planning. Hence, the big water reservoirs are a big attraction. In one of the recent excavations, a 5000- year water reservoir was excavated here.
What was the layout plan of the city of Dholavira?
The city was configured like a large parallelogram. Builders of Dholavira had used fired bricks for the foundations, and the un-fired ones for the walls, with each wall of citadel being about 15-18m thick.
What is special about Dholavira city?
Dholavira’s location is on the Tropic of Cancer. It is one of the five largest Harappan sites and most prominent archaeological sites in India belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization. It is also considered as having been the grandest of cities of its time.
Why is Dholavira important?
Unlike other Harappan antecedent towns normally located near to rivers and perennial sources of water, the location of Dholavira in the island of Khadir was strategic to harness different mineral and raw material sources (copper, shell, agate-carnelian, steatite, lead, banded limestone, among others) and to facilitate …
How was Dholavira different from most Indus cities?
Dholavira was different from most Indus cities as it was divided into three parts, i.e. the citadel, a middle town and a lower town. These parts were enclosed by stone walls.
Why is Dholavira a World Heritage Site?
Bisht says the UNESCO listing became possible because the site was found free from any kind of encroachment, a rarity in India. In its release, UNESCO termed Dholavira as one of the most remarkable and well-preserved urban settlements in South Asia dating from the 3rd to mid-2nd millennium BCE (Before Common Era).
What are the three features of town planning?
Some of the features are listed below:
- Grid Pattern. Harappa and Mohen-Jo Dero were laid out on a grid pattern and had provisions for an advanced drainage system.
- City Walls.
- The acropolis and the lower cities.
- The Residential Buildings.
- In-house wells.
- Drainage System.
- Granaries.
What were the main Specialities of Dholavira town?
It is the largest excavated Harappan site in India which can be seen by the tourists. All other sites were buried and covered up after the excavation was over. But Dholavira is unique because it records continuous settlement at one given place for over 1700 years from Pre‐Harappan to Late Harappan period.
What was the size of the city of Dholavira?
The spectacular city of Dholavira was in the form of a parallelogram guarded by a fortification. The area measuring 771.10 metres in length and 616.85 metres in width encloses three principal divisions i.e. the citadel, the middle town and the lower town.
Where is Dholavira in Kachchh district of Gujarat?
Dholavira is a small village located at a corner of an isolated island of Khadir in the great ran of Kachchh in Bhachau Taluka of Kachchh District, Gujarat. The ancient site known as Kotada (large fort) spans an area of about 100 hectares nearly half of which is appropriated by the fortified settlement of the Harappans.
What was the Dholavira ancient water harnessing system?
Dholavira Ancient water harnessing system Swastik Harish ABSTRACT The Harappan civilization has been known for it’s town planning and architecture. The site near Dholavira on Khadir Beyt exemplifies their pattern towards water harnessing techniques.
When was Dholavira put on World Heritage List?
With its inscription on UNESCO’s World Heritage list on July 27, experts hope the lessons from Dholavira will reach a larger audience and that the site will get greater care.