What is democracy according to Robert Dahl?
He established the pluralist theory of democracy—in which political outcomes are enacted through competitive, if unequal, interest groups—and introduced “polyarchy” as a descriptor of actual democratic governance.
What is power according to Robert Dahl?
That abstract definition, set out in his 1957 article ‘The concept of power’, intended to capture ‘the bedrock idea’ and his ‘intuitive idea of power’, is: ‘A has power over B to the extent that he can get B to do something that B would not otherwise do’ (Dahl 1957. The concept of power.
What is the dictionary definition of a democracy?
English Language Learners Definition of democracy. : a form of government in which people choose leaders by voting. : a country ruled by democracy. : an organization or situation in which everyone is treated equally and has equal rights. See the full definition for democracy in the English Language Learners Dictionary.
How does a country call itself a democracy?
Some people assert that a country calling itself a democracy must be engaged in direct (or pure) democracy, in which the people of a state or region vote directly for policies, rather than elect representatives who make choices on their behalf.
How is the idea of democracy properly understood?
Democracy, properly understood, is the context in which individuals freely engage in a process of reasoned discussion and deliberation on an equal footing. The ideas of freedom and equality provide guidelines for structuring democratic institutions. The aim of democracy as public justification is reasoned consensus among citizens.
What are the different types of Democracies?
Types of democracies are classified according to various distinguishing features, including constitutional democracy, democratic socialism, Jeffersonian democracy, liberal democracy, parliamentary democracy, or presidential democracy, to name a few.