Is Tillamook a Native American name?
The Tillamook are a Native American tribe from coastal Oregon of the Salish linguistic group. The name “Tillamook” is a Chinook language term meaning “people of [the village] Nekelim (or Nehalem)”, sometimes it is given as a Coast Salish term, meaning “Land of Many Waters”.
What does the Tillamook tribe name mean?
people of Nekelim
The name Tillamook, by which the tribe is best known, is of Chinook origin. It means the people of Nekelim (pronounced Ne-elim) . The latter name means the place Elim, or, in the Cathlamet dialect, the place Kelim.
What language did the Tillamook tribe speak?
In the case of the Tillamook Nation, which includes the Nehalem and Nestucca tribes, the primary language spoken was Salish. “The men spoke Salish,” said Beach, “but the women tended to be bilingual or trilingual, because they were from somewhere else.”
Who spoke the Tillamook language?
Tillamook is an extinct Salishan language, formerly spoken by the Tillamook people in northwestern Oregon, United States. The last fluent speaker was Minnie Scovell who died in 1972.
How did Netarts get its name?
Netarts originally extended from Cape Lookout to Cape Meares. In the language of the local Killamooks, “Ne ta ats” meant “near the water,” or “the big water,” or “many waters.” Later, modernized spelling became Netarts.
What did the Tillamook eat?
The Tillamook were generally classified as a hunting and gathering people whose subsistence depended on the harvesting of wild plants, fish, and animal foods. Plant foods included a variety of berries and camas. Fish, particularly chinook salmon, coho salmon, and chum salmon, were an important part of the diet.
What did the Tillamook tribe speak?
Where did the city of Tillamook get its name?
It was first described and classified by Horatio Hale in the Publications of the Wilkes Expedition. The name Tillamook, by which the tribe is best known, is of Chinook origin. It means the people of Nekelim (pronounced Ne-elim) . The latter name means the place Elim, or, in the Cathlamet dialect, the place Kelim.
What kind of language do the Tillamook Indians speak?
In 1890 American anthropologist Franz Boas writes, “The Tillamook Indians are the most southern branch of the Coast Salish. They live on the coast of the Pacific Ocean, and are separated from their more northern kinsmen by tribes speaking Chinookian languages. Their language is spoken two dialects, the Siletz and the Tillamook proper.
How many people live in Tillamook, Oregon?
The population of Tillamook has held steady since 1960, at almost five thousand people, and the city serves a large rural area as the Gateway to the Oregon Coast.
How many Tillamook Indians survived the Oregon Trail?
1824 and 1829 saw a pair of smallpox epidemics, and combined with the arrival of Oregon Trail settlers in 1841 and the resulting conflicts led to the 1845 estimate by Wilkes showing only 400 Tillamook remaining. This was further reduced, with an 1849 estimate by Lane of only 200.