What is gonococcal eye infection?
Gonococcal eye infection refers to infection of the eye caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a sexually transmitted infection. Newborns typically become infected during delivery when maternal cervical infection is present.
What are the symptoms of gonococcal conjunctivitis?
What are symptoms of gonococcal conjunctivitis in neonates?
- Eye pain.
- Redness.
- Purulent discharge.
What is gonococcal ophthalmia Neonatorum?
Gonococcal conjunctivitis (GC), also known as gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum when it occurs in neonates, is an infection that is transmitted by contact of the eyes with infected genital secretions from a person with genital gonorrhea infection.
What is the purpose of Crede’s prophylaxis?
Credé procedure is the practice of washing a newborn’s eyes with a 2% silver nitrate solution to protect against neonatal conjunctivitis caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
How does gonorrhea spread to the eye?
5 In adults, most eye diseases caused by gonorrhea are caused by autoinoculation (when a person touches their own eyes after touching infected fluid or secretions). It is also possible for a person’s eyes to be infected with gonorrhea after direct exposure to a partner’s infected secretions, such as during oral sex.
What is gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum?
Does gonorrhea cause ophthalmia neonatorum?
Gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum occurs when gonococcal infection is transmitted to newborns during delivery by women infected with N gonorrhoeae. The rates of gonococcal conjunctivitis in infants are directly related to the rates of gonorrhea among women of reproductive age.
What is photoelectric ophthalmia?
Photophthalmia ( pho·toph·thal·mia (fōt″of-thal´me-ah) ) is ophthalmia or inflammation of the eye, especially of the cornea and conjunctiva due to exposure to intense light of short wavelength (as ultraviolet light), as in snow blindness.
What is the composition of Crede’s prophylaxis?
Silver nitrate solution Credé’s method of instilling a drop of 2% aqueous solution of silver nitrate into a newborn’s eyes was first published in 1881 and significantly advanced the prevention of neonatal conjunctivitis.
What is the treatment for gonococcal ophthalmia in infants?
Infections in Infants. Treatment of ophthalmia neonatorum is important to prevent globe perforation and blindness 1,2 (Table 34,14). The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that all newborns receive ocular topical medication for prophylaxis against gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum.
What are the symptoms of gonococcal conjunctivitis in adults?
In adults, gonococcal conjunctivitis is usually a result of autoinoculation or orogenital contact, and the clinical presentation ranges from mildly symptomatic to marked light sensitivity (photophobia) and significant purulent exudation of the affected eye [4] [5].
What are the different types of gonococcal infections?
Gonococcal infections include urogenital, anorectal, pharyngeal, and conjunctival infections.
Which is a synonym for the word gonorrhea?
Relating to the gonococcus. Synonym (s): gonococcic. The bacteria Neisseria gonorrheae that causes gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection of the genitals and urinary tract. The gonococcal organism may occasionally affect the eye, causing blindness if not treated.