What is the Solutrean model?
The Solutrean hypothesis posits that a population derived from the Solutrean culture of Western Europe may have crossed the North Atlantic Ocean along the edge of pack ice that extended from the Atlantic coast of France to North America during the Last Glacial Maximum, before 17 kya.
Who proposed the Solutrean hypothesis?
Dennis Stanford
Two scholars, Dennis Stanford from the Smithsonian Institution and Bruce Bradley from the University of Exeter in England, proposed a theory of immigration from Europe via the Atlantic Ocean over 20,000 years ago.
Where did the Solutreans come from?
The ‘Solutreans’ were an ancient people who lived in what is today Spain, Portugal and southern France during the last Ice Age over twenty thousand years ago. According to the cave art they left behind, they hunted seals and seabirds to survive.
Who used Solutrean tools?
The Solutrean /səˈljuːtriən/ industry is a relatively advanced flint tool-making style of the Upper Paleolithic of the Final Gravettian, from around 22,000 to 17,000 BP. Solutrean sites have been found in modern-day France, Spain and Portugal.
Did Clovis people come from Europe?
In “Across Atlantic Ice,” the authors trace the origins of Clovis culture from the Solutrean people, who occupied northern Spain and France more than 20,000 years ago. They believe that these people went on to populate America’s east coast, eventually spreading at least as far as Venezuela in South America.
How old is the Solutrean?
The term Solutrean comes from the type-site of “Cros du Charnier”, dating to around 21,000 years ago and located at Solutré, in east-central France near Mâcon.
Where did the Solutreans supposedly land?
Solutrean-style tools were not invented by the Asian people thought to have been the first Americans. They supposedly reached Alaska around 13,000 years ago through Beringia, a temporary land bridge across the Bering strait.
What were Solutrean tools used for?
Introduction. The Solutrean (c. 22–18ka) is the earliest-known period of the European Palaeolithic to yield evidence for the intentional use of heat to treat stone for knapping (Bordes 1967, 1969).
What was Solutrean tools used for?
The Solutrean (c. 22–18ka) is the earliest-known period of the European Palaeolithic to yield evidence for the intentional use of heat to treat stone for knapping (Bordes 1967, 1969).
Which is the best definition of the term Solutrean?
Definition of Solutrean.: of or relating to an Upper Paleolithic culture characterized by leaf-shaped finely flaked stone implements.
What was the hypothesis of the Solutrean hypothesis?
Solutrean hypothesis. The Solutrean hypothesis on the peopling of the Americas claims that the earliest human migration to the Americas took place from Europe, during the Last Glacial Maximum. This hypothesis contrasts with the mainstream view that the North American continent was first reached after the Last Glacial Maximum,…
Where are the sites of the Solutrean industry?
The Solutrean industry is a relatively advanced flint tool-making style of the Upper Palaeolithic of the Final Gravettian, from around 22,000 to 17,000 BP. Solutrean sites have been found in modern-day France, Spain and Portugal.
What was the culture of the Solutrean people?
“Culture” in this sense refers to the technology used in the region – not language, religion or race. The Solutrean culture is used in the same sense. The genetic evidence shows admixture of Caucasian haplogroups most concentrated in the Northeastern US and Canada.