What is passive political resistance?
Passive resistance commonly refers to actions of nonviolent protest or resistance to authority. Passive resistance is rooted in a relational view of political power that sees the rulers of a community or nation as dependent on at least the acquiescence of those who are ruled.
What did the campaign of passive resistance achieve?
Gandhi’s first passive resistance campaign began as a protest against the Asiatic Registration Bill of 1906. The bill was part of the attempt to limit the presence of Indians in the Transvaal by confining them to segregated areas and limiting their trading activities.
What did Gandhi mean by passive resistance?
Gandhi disliked the term “passive resistance” as it suggested passivity for what was in fact an active form of civil protest. He believed that they were fighting for truth and devised the term “satyagraha”.
What is the goal of nonviolent resistance?
The goal of nonviolent resistance is not to defeat anyone, but to create friendship and understanding. Instead of destroying the opponent, the nonviolent resister tries “to awaken a sense of moral shame… The end is redemption and reconciliation.
What’s a passive resistance?
English Language Learners Definition of passive resistance : a way of opposing the government without using violence especially by refusing to obey laws.
What do you mean by passive resistance *?
passive resistance. noun. resistance to a government, law, etc, made without violence, as by fasting, demonstrating peacefully, or refusing to cooperate.
What did Gandhi’s peaceful acts of resistance include?
Nonviolent resistance marked by rejecting British imposed taxes, boycotting British manufactured products and mass strikes, led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) and the Indian National Congress.
Who gave the doctrine of passive resistance?
Aurobindo Ghosh
Doctrine of Passive Resistance propounded by Aurobindo Ghosh, it was based on a series of articles published by Aurobindo Ghosh.
What are some examples of passive resistance in history?
Suffragists held demonstrations in major cities in the United States and Great Britain in the early years of the twentieth century; a few participated in hunger strikes. Examples of passive resistance are easily found in many societies in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.
When did passive resistance start in South Africa?
Passive or non-violent mass action campaigns against the apartheid state, includes the anti pass, defiance and ECC campaigns among other such campaigns. This year marks 100 years since the 1913 Passive Resistance Campaign.
Is the power wielded by passive resistance democratizing?
Arguably, the social power wielded through passive resistance also is democratizing, because it disperses power broadly in society. Like moral pacifism, however, nonviolent struggle does not depend on democracy to be used. Seen in this broad scope, passive resistance has a long and varied history.
Can a person be a pacifist in passive resistance?
Passive resistance can be explicitly calculating, practical, and strategic and used effectively by those with no moral commitment to pacifism. In the long view of history, it is likely that very few practitioners of passive resistance have been moral pacifists.